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本文引用的文献

1
Overlooked and Understudied: Health Consequences of Weight Stigma in Men.被忽视和研究不足:男性体重歧视的健康后果。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 Oct;27(10):1598-1605. doi: 10.1002/oby.22599. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
2
The relationship between weight stigma, weight bias internalization, and physical health in military personnel with or at high-risk of overweight/obesity.超重/肥胖的军人或超重/肥胖高危人群中的体重污名、体重偏见内化与身体健康之间的关系。
Body Image. 2019 Mar;28:25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
3
Prospective Evaluation of Internalized Weight Bias and Weight Change Among Successful Weight-Loss Maintainers.成功减肥维持者内化的体重偏见与体重变化的前瞻性评估。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Dec;26(12):1888-1892. doi: 10.1002/oby.22283. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
4
Weight Stigma in Men: What, When, and by Whom?男性体重歧视:是什么、何时以及由谁引起的?
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jun;26(6):968-976. doi: 10.1002/oby.22162. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
5
Gender differences in the relationship of weight-based stigmatisation with motivation to exercise and physical activity in overweight individuals.超重个体中基于体重的污名化与运动动机及身体活动之间关系的性别差异。
Health Psychol Open. 2018 Mar 8;5(1):2055102918759691. doi: 10.1177/2055102918759691. eCollection 2018 Jan-Jun.
6
Weight bias internalization in treatment-seeking overweight adults: Psychometric validation and associations with self-esteem, body image, and mood symptoms.寻求治疗的超重成年人中的体重偏见内化:心理测量学验证及其与自尊、身体意象和情绪症状的关联。
Eat Behav. 2016 Apr;21:104-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
7
Validity of Self-Reported Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index in a Military Population.军队人群中自我报告的体能和体重指数的有效性
J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Jan;30(1):26-32. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001026.
8
The role of strength and power during performance of high intensity military tasks under heavy load carriage.在负重情况下执行高强度军事任务时力量和功率的作用。
US Army Med Dep J. 2015 Apr-Jun:3-11.
9
PTSD and depression symptoms are associated with binge eating among US Iraq and Afghanistan veterans.创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状和抑郁症状与美国伊拉克和阿富汗战争退伍军人的暴饮暴食有关。
Eat Behav. 2015 Apr;17:115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
10
Consequences of Making Weight: A Review of Eating Disorder Symptoms and Diagnoses in the United States Military.达到体重标准的后果:对美国军队饮食失调症状与诊断的综述
Clin Psychol (New York). 2014 Dec;21(4):398-409. doi: 10.1111/cpsp.12082.

军队中对超重男性的偏见与歧视。

Bias and discrimination against men with overweight in the military.

作者信息

Christian Andrew, Parekh Bina, Koritzky Gilly

机构信息

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2020 Dec 24;7(2):2055102920985374. doi: 10.1177/2055102920985374. eCollection 2020 Jul-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/2055102920985374
PMID:33489302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7768582/
Abstract

Research on weight-bias against men and/or in the military is scarce. Such a bias might cause some military members, who are otherwise fit to perform their duties, to suffer from discrimination and undue stress. We showed military personnel a picture of a soldier who had either normal weight or overweight. In both conditions, the description of the soldier stated that his physical fitness and job-related skills were good. Nonetheless, the soldier's suitability for promotion was rated lower in the overweight condition. These findings improve our understanding of the impact of bias on the mental and physical health of men with overweight.

摘要

针对男性和/或军队中体重偏见的研究很少。这种偏见可能会导致一些原本适合履行职责的军人遭受歧视和过度压力。我们向军事人员展示了一名体重正常或超重的士兵的照片。在这两种情况下,对该士兵的描述都表明他的身体素质和与工作相关的技能都很好。尽管如此,在超重情况下,该士兵晋升的适宜性得分较低。这些发现增进了我们对偏见对超重男性身心健康影响的理解。