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以荨麻疹为表现的格雷夫斯病

Graves' Disease Presenting as Urticaria.

作者信息

Al Rushud Mohammed A, Gaffar Mohammed Mohammed, Murshid Abdulrahman, Almuammar Saud, AlHossan Abdullah M

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.

Internal Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital - AL Sweidi Branch, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Dec 17;12(12):e12134. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12134.

Abstract

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by the presence of antibodies targeting the thyroid gland. Commonly, the disease presents with symptoms of thyrotoxicosis such as sweating, tremors, and weight loss; less frequently, patients with GD might also have urticaria. Urticaria is clinically defined as the presence of wheals, angioedema, or both. While its pathophysiology is not completely understood, urticaria is believed to be an immune-mediated response activating mast cells, leading to the release of histamine and cytokines. Although the association between urticaria and GD is well established, it is uncommon for GD patients to present with urticaria as their sole complaint. In this paper, we present a case of a previously healthy patient who originally presented to the dermatology clinic with urticaria alone; however, she developed thyrotoxic symptoms soon after. Furthermore, her treatment was complicated by developing an allergic reaction to carbimazole.

摘要

格雷夫斯病(GD)是一种自身免疫性疾病,其特征是存在针对甲状腺的抗体。通常,该疾病会出现甲状腺毒症症状,如出汗、震颤和体重减轻;较少见的是,GD患者也可能出现荨麻疹。荨麻疹在临床上定义为风团、血管性水肿或两者皆有。虽然其病理生理学尚未完全了解,但荨麻疹被认为是一种激活肥大细胞的免疫介导反应,导致组胺和细胞因子的释放。虽然荨麻疹与GD之间的关联已得到充分证实,但GD患者仅以荨麻疹为唯一主诉的情况并不常见。在本文中,我们报告了一例既往健康的患者,她最初仅因荨麻疹就诊于皮肤科诊所;然而,不久后她出现了甲状腺毒症症状。此外,她的治疗因对卡比马唑产生过敏反应而变得复杂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e498/7813521/c4d5caf62e40/cureus-0012-00000012134-i01.jpg

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