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本文引用的文献

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The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Thoracic Surgery Practice and Access Task Force-2019 Workforce Report.美国胸外科协会胸外科实践与准入工作组-2019 年劳动力报告。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Sep;110(3):1082-1090. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.04.004. Epub 2020 May 14.
2
See one, simulate many, do one, teach one: cardiac surgical simulation.看一例，模拟多例，做一例，教一例：心脏外科模拟。
Curr Opin Cardiol. 2019 Sep;34(5):571-577. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000659.
3
Chasing the 6-sigma: Drawing lessons from the cockpit culture.追求六西格玛：从驾驶舱文化中汲取经验教训。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Feb;155(2):690-696.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.09.097. Epub 2017 Sep 30.
4
From sutures to wires: The evolving necessities of cardiac surgery training.从缝线到金属丝：心脏外科手术培训的不断演变的需求。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Sep;154(3):990-993. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.03.157. Epub 2017 May 25.
5
Simulation-Based Training in Cardiac Surgery.心脏外科基于模拟的培训
Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Jan;103(1):312-321. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.06.062. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
6
Teaching behaviors in the cardiac surgery simulation environment.心脏外科模拟环境中的教学行为。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Jan;145(1):45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.07.111. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
7
Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description.经皮导管植入主动脉瓣假体治疗钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄：首例人体病例描述。
Circulation. 2002 Dec 10;106(24):3006-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000047200.36165.b8.
8
On error management: lessons from aviation.论错误管理：来自航空领域的经验教训。
BMJ. 2000 Mar 18;320(7237):781-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7237.781.
9
Transluminal dilatation of coronary-artery stenosis.冠状动脉狭窄的腔内扩张术。
Lancet. 1978 Feb 4;1(8058):263. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90500-7.

让心脏外科手术再次伟大：住院医师的福利。

Make Cardiac Surgery Great again: The Perks of Being a Resident.

作者信息

Van Hemelrijck Mathias

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep. 2021 Jan;10(1):e6-e8. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721471. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1721471
PMID:33489713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7815334/
Abstract

Training in cardiac surgery is a cumbersome topic. Over the last years, major cardiac surgical operations have been found to decrease due to the increasing number in transcatheter interventions. Becoming a cardiac surgeon has become partly a hard task. Since the beginning of 2020, the new coronavirus epidemic has been shaking peoples' lives all over the world, hindering every normal hospital activity including residency programs.

摘要

心脏外科培训是一个复杂的话题。在过去几年中，由于经导管介入治疗数量的增加，主要的心脏外科手术数量有所减少。成为一名心脏外科医生在一定程度上变得困难。自2020年初以来，新冠疫情一直在影响着全世界人们的生活，阻碍了包括住院医师培训项目在内的各项正常医院活动。