Tinner Christian, Beckmann Nicolas Andreas, Bastian Johannes Dominik
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2020 Sep;10(6):5-8. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i06.1852.
Trochanteric fractures are common in elderly patients. Subtrochanteric fracture patterns are challenging due to the risk for non-union.
We report a case of an 87-year-old woman with a subtrochanteric fracture treated with a cephalomedullary nail. A cutout of the blade occurred in the early follow-up and was treated with exchange nailing elsewhere. Late nail breakage due to non-union more than 4 years after exchange nailing was noted. The fracture healed uneventfully after revision at our institution with exchange nailing including the lateral cortical notching technique whilst applying osteoinductive supplements.
From our point of view, the concept of lateral cortical notching should be taken into consideration to enhance treatment of subtrochanteric non-unions by exchange nailing.
转子间骨折在老年患者中很常见。由于存在不愈合风险,转子下骨折模式具有挑战性。
我们报告一例87岁女性转子下骨折患者,采用髓内钉治疗。早期随访时出现刀片穿出,遂转至其他地方行更换髓内钉治疗。更换髓内钉4年多后因不愈合出现髓内钉断裂。在我们机构进行翻修,采用更换髓内钉并包括外侧皮质开槽技术,同时应用骨诱导补充剂,骨折顺利愈合。
在我们看来,应考虑外侧皮质开槽的概念,以加强通过更换髓内钉治疗转子下不愈合。