Grifa Celestino, Germinario Chiara, De Bonis Alberto, Cavassa Laetitia, Izzo Francesco, Mercurio Mariano, Langella Alessio, Kakoulli Ioanna, Fischer Christian, Barra Diana, Aiello Giuseppe, Soricelli Gianluca, Vyhnal Christopher R, Morra Vincenzo
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi del Sannio di Benevento, via De Sanctis snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy.
CRACS, Center for Research on Archaeometry and Conservation Science, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cupa Nuova Cintia, 21, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
Data Brief. 2020 Dec 30;34:106706. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106706. eCollection 2021 Feb.
The present article provides chemical, paleontological and mineralogical data obtained during an archaeometric characterization of 40 samples (33 pottery sherds, 5 clay samples, 1 sand sample and 1 red earth pigment) collected in the ceramic workshop in Pompeii, Italy. The workshop was still active during the 79 CE eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and the archaeometric data obtained in our investigation reveal distinct differences between pottery and geological raw materials belonging to an early 'Phase 1' production (from the beginning of the 1st century CE to the 62 CE earthquake) and a subsequent 'Phase 2' production (from the 62 CE earthquake to the 79 CE eruption). These data inform the discussions and interpretations presented in the article entitled "A pottery workshop in Pompeii unveils new insights on the Roman ceramics crafting tradition and raw materials trade", edited by Grifa et al. [1].
本文提供了对在意大利庞贝陶瓷工坊采集的40个样本（33片陶片、5份黏土样本、1份沙子样本和1份红土颜料）进行考古计量表征时获得的化学、古生物学和矿物学数据。该工坊在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时仍在运作，我们调查中获得的考古计量数据揭示了属于早期“第一阶段”生产（从公元1世纪初到公元62年地震）和随后“第二阶段”生产（从公元62年地震到公元79年火山爆发）的陶器与地质原材料之间的明显差异。这些数据为Grifa等人编辑的题为《庞贝的一个陶器工坊揭示了对罗马陶瓷制作传统和原材料贸易的新见解》的文章中的讨论和解释提供了依据[1]。
