Suppr超能文献

YouTube上的体外配子发生——来自斯特拉斯堡和洛杉矶的认识论表现。

In-vitro gametogenesis on YouTube - Epistemological performances from Strasbourg and Los Angeles.

作者信息

Merleau-Ponty Noémie

机构信息

Department of Sociology (ReproSoc), Univeristy of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2020 Dec 13;11:96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2020.12.001. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

YouTube hosts two records of interest for those interested in how human-stem-cell-derived gametes are made: one from the USA and one from France. Human-stem-cell-derived gametes, sometimes called 'artificial gametes' or 'synthetic gametes', are the result of in-vitro gametogenesis (IVG). IVG is a technology in the making that attempts to create oocytes and spermatozoa from embryonic cells or skin cells. This article presents some elements of these videos in written form, and asks what information is publicly available to 'think with', and what is not, when it comes to imagining the future of human reproduction. Focusing on the staging of science, this article argues that these videos represent ways of understanding and interrogating science, and display epistemological performances. The comparison is helpful to analyse how a shared global bioscientific authority is valued in these two locations, pointing at areas 'back stage' that the social sciences can illuminate.

摘要

对于那些对人类干细胞衍生配子的制造方式感兴趣的人来说,YouTube上有两条相关的记录:一条来自美国,一条来自法国。人类干细胞衍生配子,有时也被称为“人工配子”或“合成配子”,是体外配子发生(IVG)的产物。IVG是一项正在发展中的技术,试图从胚胎细胞或皮肤细胞中创造出卵母细胞和精子。本文以书面形式呈现了这些视频中的一些内容,并探讨了在想象人类生殖未来时,哪些信息是公开可得以供思考的,哪些不是。聚焦于科学的呈现方式,本文认为这些视频代表了理解和审视科学的方式,并展示了认识论表现。这种比较有助于分析在这两个地方,共享的全球生物科学权威是如何被重视的,同时也指出了社会科学可以阐明的“幕后”领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c3c/7811062/9ae34f191a2c/gr1.jpg

相似文献

1
In-vitro gametogenesis on YouTube - Epistemological performances from Strasbourg and Los Angeles.
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2020 Dec 13;11:96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2020.12.001. eCollection 2020 Nov.
2
In Vitro Gametogenesis and the Creation of 'Designer Babies'.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2019 Jul;28(3):499-508. doi: 10.1017/S0963180119000422.
3
Sunni Islamic perspectives on lab-grown sperm and eggs derived from stem cells - in vitro gametogenesis (IVG).
New Bioeth. 2023 Jun;29(2):108-120. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2022.2142094. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
5
Anticipating in vitro gametogenesis: Hopes and concerns for IVG among diverse stakeholders.
Stem Cell Reports. 2024 Jul 9;19(7):933-945. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
6
The use of human artificial gametes and the limits of reproductive freedom.
Bioethics. 2021 Jan;35(1):72-78. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12787. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
7
Modelling in vitro gametogenesis using induced pluripotent stem cells: a review.
Cell Regen. 2023 Oct 16;12(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13619-023-00176-5.
8
In vitro gametogenesis (IVG): reflections from a workshop.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2024 Dec;41(12):3323-3326. doi: 10.1007/s10815-024-03266-8. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
9
gametogenesis: just another way to have a baby?
J Law Biosci. 2015 Dec 17;3(1):87-119. doi: 10.1093/jlb/lsv057. eCollection 2016 Apr.
10
Artificial gametes: a systematic review of biological progress towards clinical application.
Hum Reprod Update. 2015 May-Jun;21(3):285-96. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv001. Epub 2015 Jan 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Reprotech in France and the United States: Differences and similarities - An introduction.
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2021 Feb 19;11:106-109. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2021.02.001. eCollection 2020 Nov.

本文引用的文献

1
SOX17 is a critical specifier of human primordial germ cell fate.
Cell. 2015 Jan 15;160(1-2):253-68. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.013. Epub 2014 Dec 24.
2
Reconstitution of the mouse germ cell specification pathway in culture by pluripotent stem cells.
Cell. 2011 Aug 19;146(4):519-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.052. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
3
The Cooksey review of UK health research funding.
BMJ. 2006 Dec 16;333(7581):1231-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39059.444120.80.
4
Derivation of embryonic germ cells and male gametes from embryonic stem cells.
Nature. 2004 Jan 8;427(6970):148-54. doi: 10.1038/nature02247. Epub 2003 Dec 10.
5
Embryonic stem cells can form germ cells in vitro.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 30;100(20):11457-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1932826100. Epub 2003 Sep 22.
6
Derivation of oocytes from mouse embryonic stem cells.
Science. 2003 May 23;300(5623):1251-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1083452. Epub 2003 May 1.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验