基于德尔菲法的衰弱共识：韩国衰弱与老年队列研究。
Consensus on Components of Frailty Using the Delphi Method: Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study.
机构信息
Jaekyung Choi, MD, PhD, Department of Family Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Korea, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-7505, Tel: +82-2-2030-7683, Fax: +82-2030-5009, E-mail:
出版信息
J Nutr Health Aging. 2021;25(2):242-247. doi: 10.1007/s12603-020-1523-0.
BACKGROUND
The concept of frailty has been suggested to comprise physical, mental, and social phenotypes. However, there is no general consensus about the appropriate components for assessing frailty.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to reach consensus on components of frailty assessment using the Delphi process.
METHODS
To achieve consensus on the definition of frailty, a modified Delphi method was used. Geriatric and gerontologic experts were selected from various fields. The detailed components of frailty were composed of data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Establishing consensus and collecting opinions from experts were conducted using a modified Delphi method.
RESULTS
Overall, nine domains with 14 components of frailty assessment were accepted. There was consensus on the necessity of a broad phenotype including physical, mental, and social frailty.
CONCLUSIONS
Consensus on the components of a frailty assessment in a clinical setting is achieved through the Delphi process to establish a new tool of frailty assessment.
背景
衰弱的概念被认为包括身体、心理和社会表型。然而，关于评估衰弱的适当组成部分还没有达成共识。
目的
本研究的目的是通过德尔菲法达成衰弱评估组成部分的共识。
方法
为了就衰弱的定义达成共识，使用了改良的德尔菲法。从各个领域中选择了老年医学和老年学专家。衰弱的详细组成部分由韩国衰弱和衰老队列研究的数据组成。使用改良的德尔菲法进行共识的建立和专家意见的收集。
结果
总体而言，接受了 9 个领域的 14 个衰弱评估组成部分。对于包括身体、心理和社会衰弱在内的广泛表型的必要性达成了共识。
结论
通过德尔菲法达成了临床环境中衰弱评估组成部分的共识，以建立新的衰弱评估工具。
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