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疫苗并非万灵药:持续宣传新冠疫情安全措施重要性的必要性。

Vaccines are not yet a silver bullet: The imperative of continued communication about the importance of COVID-19 safety measures.

作者信息

Su Zhaohui, Wen Jun, McDonnell Dean, Goh Edmund, Li Xiaoshan, Šegalo Sabina, Ahmad Junaid, Cheshmehzangi Ali, Xiang Yu-Tao

机构信息

Center on Smart and Connected Health Technologies, Mays Cancer Center, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.

School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.

出版信息

Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021 Mar;12:100204. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100204. Epub 2021 Jan 20.

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccines are by no means a silver bullet. With more COVID-19 vaccines expecting approval in the coming months, it is necessary to note that vaccine availability does not equate to vaccine accessibility, nor vaccine efficacy. Some research suggests that approximately 9 out of 10 individuals living in lower-income countries will not have access to COVID-19 vaccines until 2023 or later. For higher-income countries, such as the United States, the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy may further compound the situation. These insights combined, in turn, emphasize the fact that even though COVID-19 vaccines are becoming more available, safety measures (e.g., face masks, personal hygiene, and social distancing) are still of pivotal importance in protecting personal and public health against COVID-19. Furthermore, this paper argues for the continued imperative for health experts and government officials to communicate and emphasize the importance of COVID-19 safety measures with the public, to make sure people are protected against COVID-19 till the pandemic ceases to pose a threat to personal or public health.

摘要

新冠疫苗绝非万灵药。随着未来几个月预计会有更多新冠疫苗获批,有必要指出,疫苗的可获得性并不等同于可及性,也不等同于疫苗效力。一些研究表明,生活在低收入国家的大约十分之九的人在2023年或更晚之前无法获得新冠疫苗。对于美国等高收入国家来说,疫苗犹豫现象的普遍存在可能会使情况进一步恶化。综合这些见解,反过来强调了这样一个事实,即尽管新冠疫苗越来越容易获得,但安全措施(如口罩、个人卫生和社交距离)在保护个人和公众健康免受新冠病毒侵害方面仍然至关重要。此外,本文认为,健康专家和政府官员仍有必要继续与公众沟通并强调新冠安全措施的重要性,以确保人们在疫情对个人或公众健康不再构成威胁之前得到新冠病毒的防护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0674/8474178/6224c80195e5/fx1.jpg

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