In Dallas, Tex., Taylor Barnett is a nurse resident at Methodist Medical Center and Linda Denke is the director of nursing research at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Nursing. 2020 Dec 1;50(12):60-63. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000694772.54730.b8.
The analgesic properties of opioids make them valuable pharmacologic options for patients with severe post-op pain, but healthcare providers must be cautious due to opioid-related adverse reactions. This article reviews select nonopioid adjuvant and adjunctive medications, as well as select nonpharmacologic therapies, as part of a multimodal approach to postoperative analgesia. The role of nurses in assessing, monitoring, and educating patients is also explored.
阿片类药物的镇痛特性使它们成为严重术后疼痛患者有价值的药物选择，但由于阿片类药物相关的不良反应，医疗保健提供者必须小心谨慎。本文回顾了一些选择的非阿片类辅助药物和辅助治疗，以及一些选择的非药物治疗，作为多模式术后镇痛方法的一部分。护士在评估、监测和教育患者方面的作用也进行了探讨。
