2012-2019 年墨西哥 ENARM 外科专业竞赛中墨西哥与国际医学毕业生成绩比较：数据可视化、趋势和预测分析。

Comparison between Mexican and International Medical Graduates' scores obtained in the ENARM competing for surgical specialties in Mexico during 2012-2019: data visualization, trend and forecasting analyses.

机构信息

Directorate of Research, Hospital General de Mexico "Dr Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico.

Department of Radiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Cir Cir. 2021;89(1):22-32. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.19001670.

DOI:10.24875/CIRU.19001670

PMID:33498071

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We aimed to compare the performance at the Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM) of the five direct-entry surgical specialties, and between Mexicans and International medical graduates (IMG).

METHODS

This study was cross-sectional, used historical data from the annual public report of the ENARM during 8 years (2012-2019). We compare the minimum (MinSco) and maximum (MaxSco) scores of each specialty using ANOVA. Mexican versus IMG scores were evaluated with independent student t-test, trends with Spearman's correlation coefficient and a 5-years forecasting trend.

RESULTS

There was a significant difference among the MinSco for five surgical specialties; F (4, 78) = 24.586, p ≤ 0.001; the global mean of MinSco was 72.572; specialties above this mean were ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, and general surgery. The global mean for MaxSco was 81.559, two specialties were above: ophthalmology, and general surgery. We did not find a significant difference in the MinSco between Mexicans and IMG, but significance was found in the MaxSco between both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

ENARM represents a market of high-performance test-takers across the surgical specialties. Mexicans and IMG achieved similar entrance scores, but Mexicans showed a higher MaxSco over IMG in all surgical specialties.

摘要

简介

我们旨在比较五个直接进入外科专业的医学住院医师预备考试（ENARM）的表现，并比较墨西哥人和国际医学毕业生（IMG）之间的差异。

方法

本研究为横断面研究，使用了 8 年来（2012-2019 年）ENARM 年度公共报告的历史数据。我们使用方差分析比较了每个专业的最低（MinSco）和最高（MaxSco）分数。使用独立学生 t 检验评估了墨西哥人与 IMG 之间的分数差异，使用斯皮尔曼相关系数评估了趋势，并进行了 5 年的预测趋势分析。

结果

五个外科专业的 MinSco 存在显著差异；F（4，78）=24.586，p≤0.001；MinSco 的全球平均值为 72.572；高于平均值的专业有眼科、耳鼻喉科和普通外科。MaxSco 的全球平均值为 81.559，有两个专业高于平均值：眼科和普通外科。我们没有发现墨西哥人和 IMG 之间的 MinSco 存在显著差异，但在 MaxSco 方面，两组之间存在显著差异。