全国住院医师规范化培训入学考试：不同院校的学术变量和表现。

National examination for medical residency admission: academic variables and performance among different schools.

机构信息

UNAM.

Consejo Mexicano para la Acreditación de la Educación Médica, A. C. (COMAEM).

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Dec 22;63(1, ene-feb):60-67. doi: 10.21149/11576.

DOI:10.21149/11576

PMID:33984209

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify medical school characteristics associated with performance in a medical residency admission test.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Performance and selection rates according to type of medical school (Student´s t-test, Chi-squared test), accreditation status (Student´s t-test) and geographic regions (Anova) were analyzed from a database comprising 153 654 physicians who took the residency admission test Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM) in the period 2014-2018.

RESULTS

Performance was 62.5% for accredited programs and 61.4% for non-accredited programs (p<0.001); public schools reached 62.3% and private schools 62.2% (p<0.001). Northern regions performed above 63% while South-Southeast at 58.9% (p<0.001). Selection rate was 26.2% for accredited programs and 22.9% for non-accredited (p<0.001); 26.6% for public schools and 23.6% for private schools (p<0.001). North-East and North-West reached 31% while South-Southeast 20.7%.

CONCLUSIONS

Type of school, accreditation status and geographic region may influence performance and selection rate.

摘要

目的

确定与医学住院医师入学考试表现相关的医学院校特征。

材料与方法

从一个包含 153654 名医生的数据库中，根据医学院类型（学生 t 检验，卡方检验）、认证状态（学生 t 检验）和地理位置（方差分析）分析表现和录取率。这些医生在 2014 年至 2018 年期间参加了住院医师入学考试 Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas（ENARM）。

结果

认证项目的表现为 62.5%，非认证项目为 61.4%（p<0.001）；公立学校达到 62.3%，私立学校为 62.2%（p<0.001）。北部地区的表现高于 63%，而南部东南部地区为 58.9%（p<0.001）。认证项目的录取率为 26.2%，非认证项目为 22.9%（p<0.001）；公立学校为 26.6%，私立学校为 23.6%（p<0.001）。东北和西北达到 31%，而南部东南部为 20.7%。