UFIP UMR-CNRS 6286, Épigénétique et Dynamique de la Chromatine, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, France.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 23;22(3):1113. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031113.
The doubling of genomic DNA during the S-phase of the cell cycle involves the global remodeling of chromatin at replication forks. The present review focuses on the eviction of nucleosomes in front of the replication forks to facilitate the passage of replication machinery and the mechanism of replication-coupled chromatin assembly behind the replication forks. The recycling of parental histones as well as the nuclear import and the assembly of newly synthesized histones are also discussed with regard to the epigenetic inheritance.
在细胞周期的 S 期,基因组 DNA 会加倍,这涉及到复制叉处染色质的全局重塑。本综述重点介绍了复制叉前核小体的排出,以促进复制机制的通过,以及复制叉后染色质组装的机制。还讨论了亲本组蛋白的回收以及新合成组蛋白的核输入和组装,以及与表观遗传遗传有关的问题。