Ponnampalam Eric N, Butler Kym L, Muir Stephanie K, Plozza Tim E, Kerr Matthew G, Brown Wayne G, Jacobs Joe L, Knight Matthew I
Animal Production Sciences, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, AgriBio, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Biometrics Team, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Hamilton, VIC 3300, Australia.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jan 22;10(2):166. doi: 10.3390/antiox10020166.
This study investigated the impact of feeding pelleted diets containing camelina ( L. Crantz) hay (CAHP) or camelina meal (CAMP) as a supplement compared with a control pellet (CONP) diet, without vitamin E fortification. The fatty acid profile, retail colour, and lipid oxidative stability of lamb and yearling meat () stored for short-, medium-, or long-periods (2 days (fresh), 45 days and 90 days) under chilled to semi-frozen conditions were determined. The CAMP diet altered key fatty acids ( < 0.05) in a nutritionally beneficial manner for human health compared to the other diets, with increased total omega-3, decreased omega-6 fatty acids and decreased omega-6/omega-3 ratio of muscle. Muscle vitamin E concentration was lower ( < 0.05) for both camelina diets (CAMP and CAHP) when compared with the CONP diet, with the average concentrations less than 1 mg/kg muscle for all three treatments. Animal type and storage length were factors that all affected ( < 0.05) colour and lipid oxidative stability of meat. These results emphasise the importance of vitamin E concentration in meat stored for extended periods under semi-frozen conditions to maintain desirable meat colour during retail display, and to avoid off-flavour development of the cooked meat.
本研究调查了与不含维生素E强化的对照颗粒饲料(CONP)相比,添加含有亚麻荠(Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz)干草(CAHP)或亚麻荠粕(CAMP)的颗粒饲料的影响。测定了在冷藏至半冷冻条件下短期、中期或长期(2天(新鲜)、45天和90天)储存的羊肉和一岁龄羊肉的脂肪酸谱、零售颜色和脂质氧化稳定性。与其他饲料相比,CAMP饲料以对人类健康有益的方式改变了关键脂肪酸(P<0.05),肌肉中的总ω-3增加、ω-6脂肪酸减少且ω-6/ω-3比值降低。与CONP饲料相比,两种亚麻荠饲料(CAMP和CAHP)的肌肉维生素E浓度较低(P<0.05),所有三种处理的平均浓度均低于1毫克/千克肌肉。动物类型和储存时间是影响(P<0.05)肉的颜色和脂质氧化稳定性的因素。这些结果强调了在半冷冻条件下长期储存的肉中维生素E浓度对于在零售展示期间保持理想的肉色以及避免熟肉产生异味的重要性。