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钯催化的 α-芳基环状乙烯基酯的不对称直接分子间烯丙基化反应:(+)-氧化马替丁和(-)-美沙比林的发散合成。

Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Direct Intermolecular Allylation of α-Aryl Cyclic Vinylogous Esters: Divergent Synthesis of (+)-Oxomaritidine and (-)-Mesembrine.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Feb 5;23(3):920-924. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04125. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Abstract

We demonstrate that α-aryl cyclic vinylogous esters are competent substrates in the direct intermolecular Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation, enabling a straightforward enantioselective synthesis of 6-allyl-6-aryl-3-ethoxycyclohex-2-en-1-ones, common motifs embedded in numerous structurally diverse natural products. As an initial demonstration of the utility of this protocol, the first catalytic enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-oxomaritidine and an improved five-step catalytic enantioselective synthesis of (-)-mesembrine have been completed divergently.

摘要

我们证明了 α-芳基环状 vinylogous 酯是直接分子间 Pd 催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应的有效底物,能够通过直接的对映选择性合成 6-烯丙基-6-芳基-3-乙氧基环己-2-烯-1-酮,这些酮是许多结构多样的天然产物中常见的结构单元。作为该方法的初步应用实例,我们已经完成了 (+)-oxomaritidine 的首次催化对映选择性全合成和 (-)-mesembrine 的改进的五步催化对映选择性合成。

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