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《中国新型冠状病毒肺炎 100 天防控》

One Hundred Days of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Prevention and Control in China.

机构信息

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 27;72(2):332-339. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa725.

Abstract

The epidemic of novel coronavirus disease was first reported in China in late December 2019 and was brought under control after some 2 months in China. However, it has become a global pandemic, and the number of cases and deaths continues to increase outside of China. We describe the emergence of the pandemic, detail the first 100 days of China's response as a phase 1 containment strategy followed by phase 2 containment, and briefly highlight areas of focus for the future. Specific, simple, and pragmatic strategies used in China for risk assessment, prioritization, and deployment of resources are described. Details of implementation, at different risk levels, of the traditional public health interventions are shared. Involvement of society in mounting a whole country response and challenges experienced with logistics and supply chains are described. Finally, the methods China is employing to cautiously restart social life and economic activity are outlined.

摘要

新型冠状病毒疾病疫情于 2019 年 12 月在中国首次报告,大约 2 个月后在中国得到控制。然而,它已成为全球大流行,中国境外的病例和死亡人数继续增加。我们描述了疫情的出现,详细说明了中国在第一阶段遏制战略(随后是第二阶段遏制)中应对疫情的前 100 天,并简要强调了未来的重点领域。描述了中国在风险评估、资源优先级排序和部署方面使用的具体、简单和务实的策略。分享了在不同风险水平下实施传统公共卫生干预措施的细节。描述了社会参与全国应对以及物流和供应链方面面临的挑战。最后,概述了中国谨慎重启社会生活和经济活动所采用的方法。

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