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Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Jan 8;29:e3400. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3355.3400. eCollection 2021.
2
Nasogastric Tube Feeding Versus Total Parenteral Nutrition in Older Dysphagic Patients with Pneumonia: Retrospective Cohort Study.经鼻胃管喂养与全肠外营养在老年肺炎伴吞咽困难患者中的应用：回顾性队列研究。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2020;24(8):883-887. doi: 10.1007/s12603-020-1414-4.
3
A Descriptive Study of enteral tube feeding among adults in an acute care tertiary hospital-patient selection, characteristics and complications.成人在急症三级医院进行肠内管饲的描述性研究——患者选择、特征和并发症。
Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020 Jun;37:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.03.021. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
4
Association between delivery methods for enteral nutrition and physical status among older adults.老年人肠内营养输送方式与身体状况之间的关联
BMC Nutr. 2020 Jan 14;6:2. doi: 10.1186/s40795-019-0318-3. eCollection 2020.
5
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY MORTALITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY IN PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN BRAZIL: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE-CENTER SURVIVAL STUDY.巴西一家三级护理中心经皮内镜下胃造口术后早期死亡相关危险因素：一项回顾性单中心生存研究
Arq Gastroenterol. 2019 Oct-Dec;56(4):412-418. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201900000-83.
6
Enteral tube feeding and mortality in hospitalized older patients: A multicenter longitudinal study.肠内管饲喂养与住院老年患者的死亡率：一项多中心纵向研究。
Clin Nutr. 2020 May;39(5):1608-1612. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
7
Nasogastric/Nasoenteric tube-related incidents in hospitalised patients: a study protocol of a multicentre prospective cohort study.经鼻胃/肠管相关事件在住院患者中的研究：一项多中心前瞻性队列研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 24;9(7):e027967. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027967.
8
The Effect of Enteral Tube Feeding on Patients' Health-Related Quality of Life: A Systematic Review.肠内管饲对患者健康相关生活质量的影响：系统评价。
Nutrients. 2019 May 10;11(5):1046. doi: 10.3390/nu11051046.
9
Clinical predictors of protracted length of stay in Ontario Complex Continuing Care hospitals.安大略省综合持续护理医院长期住院的临床预测因素。
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ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit.ESPEN 重症监护病房临床营养指南。
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与管饲患者住院时间和死亡相关的因素：一项横断面多中心研究。

Factors associated with length of stay and death in tube-fed patients: A cross-sectional multicentre study.

机构信息

University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, São Paulo, Brazil.

Federal University of Acre, Acre, Brazil.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2509-2519. doi: 10.1002/nop2.774. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.774
PMID:33503335
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8363365/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyse the factors associated with length of stay (LOS) and death in nasogastric/nasoenteric tube (NG/NET)-fed patients.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional multicentre study.

METHOD

Data collection took place from October 2017-April 2019, and the sample consisted of 365 participants from seven Brazilian hospitals. Demographic, clinical and therapeutic data were collected from the patients' medical records. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate tests, considering a significance level of p<.05.

RESULTS

Most patients were male, older adults, with high risk of death and highly dependent on nursing care. The LOS was associated with age, patient care complexity and length of NG/NET use. Death was associated with patient age. In the multivariate analysis, patients highly dependent on nursing care, and intensive and semi-intensive care had a greater chance of dying when compared with patients receiving minimal care. Screening for factors affecting LOS and death is important to plan effective nursing care.

摘要

目的

分析与鼻胃/肠管（NG/NET）喂养患者住院时间（LOS）和死亡相关的因素。

设计

一项横断面多中心研究。

方法

数据收集于 2017 年 10 月至 2019 年 4 月进行，样本包括来自巴西 7 家医院的 365 名参与者。从患者的病历中收集人口统计学、临床和治疗数据。使用双变量和多变量检验进行数据分析，p<.05 为显著性水平。

结果

大多数患者为男性、老年人，死亡风险高，高度依赖护理。LOS 与年龄、患者护理复杂性和 NG/NET 使用时间有关。死亡与患者年龄有关。在多变量分析中，与接受最低限度护理的患者相比，高度依赖护理以及接受强化和半强化护理的患者死亡的可能性更大。筛查影响 LOS 和死亡的因素对于计划有效的护理非常重要。