Suppr超能文献

基因修饰大鼠的间充质基质细胞的免疫调节特性可能存在差异。

Immunomodulatory Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Can Vary in Genetically Modified Rats.

机构信息

Department of Transplant Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 25;22(3):1181. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031181.

Abstract

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) have been shown to exhibit immuno-modulatory and regenerative properties at sites of inflammation. In solid organ transplantation (SOT), administration of MSCs might lead to an alleviation of ischemia-reperfusion injury and a reduction of rejection episodes. Previous reports have suggested 'MSC-preconditioning' of macrophages to be partly responsible for the beneficial effects. Whether this results from direct cell-cell interactions (e.g., MSC trans-differentiation at sites of damage), or from paracrine mechanisms, remains unclear. Immunosuppressive capacities of MSCs from donors of different age and from genetically modified donor animals, often used for in-vivo experiments, have so far not been investigated. We conducted an in vitro study to compare paracrine effects of supernatants from MSCs extracted from young and old wild-type rats (), as well as young and old donor rats positive for the expression of green fluorescent protein , on bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM). Expression levels of (), (), () and () in BMDMs after treatment with different MSC supernatants were compared by performance of quantitative PCR. We observed different expression patterns of inflammatory markers within BMDMs, depending on age and genotype of origin for MSC supernatants. This must be taken into consideration for preclinical and clinical studies, for which MSCs will be used to treat transplant patients, aiming to mitigate inflammatory and allo-responses.

摘要

间充质基质细胞(MSC)已被证明在炎症部位具有免疫调节和再生特性。在实体器官移植(SOT)中,给予 MSC 可能导致减轻缺血再灌注损伤和减少排斥反应发作。先前的报告表明,巨噬细胞的“MSC 预处理”部分负责这些有益作用。这是否来自直接的细胞-细胞相互作用(例如,在损伤部位 MSC 的转分化),还是来自旁分泌机制,目前尚不清楚。来自不同年龄的供体和来自遗传修饰供体动物的 MSC 的免疫抑制能力,通常用于体内实验,迄今为止尚未被研究。我们进行了一项体外研究,比较了从年轻和老年野生型大鼠()中提取的 MSC 的上清液的旁分泌效应,以及表达绿色荧光蛋白的年轻和老年 供体大鼠的上清液对骨髓来源的巨噬细胞(BMDM)的影响。通过定量 PCR 比较用不同 MSC 上清液处理后的 BMDM 中 ()、 ()、 ()和 ()的表达水平。我们观察到 BMDM 中炎症标志物的表达模式因 MSC 上清液的年龄和基因型而异。这必须在临床前和临床研究中考虑到,这些研究将使用 MSC 来治疗移植患者,旨在减轻炎症和同种反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a22a/7865849/de416c8e2e60/ijms-22-01181-g0A1.jpg

相似文献

1
Immunomodulatory Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Can Vary in Genetically Modified Rats.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 25;22(3):1181. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031181.
4
Effect of inflammatory environment on equine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells immunogenicity and immunomodulatory properties.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2016 Mar;171:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.02.007. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
5
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy prevents interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in a rat kidney allograft model.
Stem Cells Dev. 2012 Nov 20;21(17):3125-35. doi: 10.1089/scd.2012.0096. Epub 2012 May 18.
6
The Immunomodulatory Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Retinal Inflammatory Environment.
Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2019 Dec;15(6):880-891. doi: 10.1007/s12015-019-09908-0.
9
Pre-conditioning mesenchymal stromal cell spheroids for immunomodulatory paracrine factor secretion.
Cytotherapy. 2014 Mar;16(3):331-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Nov 9.

本文引用的文献

1
Aging of mesenchymal stem cells: Implication in regenerative medicine.
Regen Ther. 2018 Nov 3;9:120-122. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2018.09.002. eCollection 2018 Dec.
2
IL-10 improves cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction by stimulating M2 macrophage polarization and fibroblast activation.
Basic Res Cardiol. 2017 May;112(3):33. doi: 10.1007/s00395-017-0622-5. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
3
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Educated Macrophages Ameliorate LPS-Induced Systemic Response.
Mediators Inflamm. 2016;2016:3735452. doi: 10.1155/2016/3735452. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
4
Mesenchymal stromal cells in renal transplantation: opportunities and challenges.
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2016 Apr;12(4):241-53. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2016.7. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
6
Identification of polarized macrophage subsets in zebrafish.
Elife. 2015 Jul 8;4:e07288. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07288.
7
Unique regulatory properties of mesangial cells are genetically determined in the rat.
PLoS One. 2014 Oct 24;9(10):e111452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111452. eCollection 2014.
8
Mesenchymal stromal cells to promote kidney transplantation tolerance.
Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014 Feb;19(1):47-53. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000035.
9
Macrophage polarization and function with emphasis on the evolving roles of coordinated regulation of cellular signaling pathways.
Cell Signal. 2014 Feb;26(2):192-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 9.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验