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盆腔内梨状肌变异及异常静脉曲张所致盆腔神经卡压综合征:一例报告

Intrapelvic Nerve Entrapment Syndrome Caused by a Variation of the Intrapelvic Piriformis Muscle and Abnormal Varicose Vessels: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kale Ahmet, Basol Gulfem, Topcu Ahmet C, Gundogdu Elif C, Usta Taner, Demirhan Recep

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Science Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Science Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Int Neurourol J. 2021 Jun;25(2):177-180. doi: 10.5213/inj.2040232.116. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

DOI:10.5213/inj.2040232.116
PMID:33504131
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8255827/
Abstract

Entrapment neuropathy of the sciatic nerve and pudendal nerve are painful syndromes that are often overlooked by physicians. Laparoscopic surgical interventions for nerve entrapment syndromes of the posterior pelvis focus on removing the compression lesion with the purpose of eliminating the suspected cause of sciatica, as well as pudendal neuralgia. Herein, the authors report the rare event of sciatic and pudendal nerve entrapment, which was caused by aberrant vessels and a variant piriformis muscle bundle, as a seldom-diagnosed cause of sciatica and pelvic pain, for both neurosurgeons and neuropelveologists. The authors present the laparoscopic decompression technique for the pudendal and sciatic nerves by giving our technical "tips and tricks" enriched by a surgical video.

摘要

坐骨神经和阴部神经卡压性神经病是常被医生忽视的疼痛综合征。腹腔镜手术治疗后盆腔神经卡压综合征的重点是切除压迫性病变,以消除坐骨神经痛和阴部神经痛的可疑病因。在此,作者报告了由异常血管和梨状肌变异束引起的坐骨神经和阴部神经罕见卡压事件,这是神经外科医生和神经盆腔病医生很少诊断出的坐骨神经痛和盆腔疼痛的病因。作者通过提供包含手术视频的技术“小贴士和技巧”,介绍了阴部神经和坐骨神经的腹腔镜减压技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/947e/8255827/dbc9d21399ca/inj-2040232-116f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/947e/8255827/dbc9d21399ca/inj-2040232-116f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/947e/8255827/dbc9d21399ca/inj-2040232-116f1.jpg

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Intrapelvic Nerve Entrapment Syndrome Caused by a Variation of the Intrapelvic Piriformis Muscle and Abnormal Varicose Vessels: A Case Report.盆腔内梨状肌变异及异常静脉曲张所致盆腔神经卡压综合征:一例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Vascular Entrapment of Both the Sciatic and Pudendal Nerves Causing Persistent Sciatica and Pudendal Neuralgia.坐骨神经和阴部神经均被血管卡压导致持续性坐骨神经痛和阴部神经痛。
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2019 Feb;26(2):360-361. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.04.014. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2
Surgical Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome.梨状肌综合征的外科治疗
Clin Orthop Surg. 2017 Jun;9(2):136-144. doi: 10.4055/cios.2017.9.2.136. Epub 2017 May 8.
3
Laparoscopic approach to intrapelvic nerve entrapments.腹腔镜治疗盆腔内神经卡压症
J Hip Preserv Surg. 2015 Jul;2(2):92-8. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnv030. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
4
Pelvic Neuralgias by Neuro-Vascular Entrapment: Anatomical Findings in a Series of 97 Consecutive Patients Treated by Laparoscopic Nerve Decompression.神经血管压迫所致盆腔神经痛:97例连续接受腹腔镜神经减压治疗患者的解剖学发现
Pain Physician. 2015 Nov;18(6):E1139-43.
5
Vascular entrapment of the sciatic plexus causing catamenial sciatica and urinary symptoms.坐骨神经丛血管受压导致经期性坐骨神经痛和泌尿系统症状。
Int Urogynecol J. 2016 Feb;27(2):317-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2777-7. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
6
Anatomical variations between the sciatic nerve and the piriformis muscle: a contribution to surgical anatomy in piriformis syndrome.坐骨神经与梨状肌之间的解剖变异:对梨状肌综合征手术解剖学的贡献。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2014 Apr;36(3):273-80. doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1180-7. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
7
Laparoscopic therapy for endometriosis and vascular entrapment of sacral plexus.腹腔镜治疗子宫内膜异位症和骶丛血管嵌顿。
Fertil Steril. 2011 Feb;95(2):756-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.048. Epub 2010 Sep 25.
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Differential diagnosis of intraspinal and extraspinal non-discogenic sciatica.椎管内和椎管外非椎间盘源性坐骨神经痛的鉴别诊断。
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Sciatica in the female patient: anatomical considerations, aetiology and review of the literature.女性患者的坐骨神经痛:解剖学考量、病因及文献综述
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