Catestatin enhances ATP-induced activation of glial cells mediated by purinergic receptor P2X.

The activation of glial cells and its possible mechanism play an extremely important role in understanding the pathophysiological process of some clinical diseases, and catestatin (CST) is involved in regulating this activation. In this project, we found that CST could enhance the activation of satellite glial cells (SGCs) and microglial cells and that the expression of P2X was increased; the co-expression of the P2X receptor with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the P2X receptor with CD11b was also increased significantly in glial cells of the ATP + CST group, and TNF-α and IL-1β also showed a rising trend; the expression of phosphorylated ERK1/2 was also increased in the ATP + CST group. In summary, we conclude that CST could enhance ATP-induced activation of SGCs and microglial cells mediated by the P2X receptor and that the ERK1/2 signaling pathway may be involved in this activation process.