Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China.
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, China.
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jan 9;2021:8893553. doi: 10.1155/2021/8893553. eCollection 2021.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly and has become a growing global health problem causing great concern. However, the pathogenesis of AD is unclear and no specific therapeutics are available to provide the sustained remission of the disease. In this study, we used comprehensive bioinformatics to determine 158 potential genes, whose expression levels changed between the entorhinal and temporal lobe cortex samples from cognitively normal individuals and patients with AD. Then, we clustered these genes in the protein-protein interaction analysis and identified six significant genes that had more biological functions. Besides, we conducted a drug-gene interaction analysis of module genes in the drug-gene interaction database and obtained 26 existing drugs that might be applied for the prevention and treatment of AD. In addition, a predictive model was built based on the selected genes using different machine learning algorithms to identify individuals with AD. These findings may provide new insights into AD therapy.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是老年人中最常见的神经退行性疾病,已成为日益严重的全球健康问题,引起了极大关注。然而,AD 的发病机制尚不清楚,也没有特定的治疗方法可以提供疾病的持续缓解。在这项研究中,我们使用综合生物信息学方法确定了 158 个潜在基因,这些基因在认知正常个体和 AD 患者的内嗅皮层和颞叶皮层样本之间的表达水平发生了变化。然后,我们在蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用分析中对这些基因进行聚类,并确定了六个具有更多生物学功能的显著基因。此外,我们在药物-基因相互作用数据库中对模块基因进行了药物-基因相互作用分析,获得了 26 种可能用于预防和治疗 AD 的现有药物。此外,我们还基于选定的基因使用不同的机器学习算法构建了一个预测模型,以识别 AD 患者。这些发现可能为 AD 的治疗提供新的思路。