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贝鲁特港口爆炸:双侧爆炸相关伸肌机制破裂的罕见表现。

Beirut port explosion: unusual presentation of bilateral blast-related extensor mechanism rupture.

机构信息

Bahman Hospital, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Jul;50(7):1479-1483. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03707-2. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1007/s00256-020-03707-2
PMID:33506315
Abstract

Industrial disasters related to high-order explosives result in characteristic injuries that are seldom seen among civilians. Survivors of these disasters often present with injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Awareness of explosion and blast injuries for healthcare providers who care for civilians is important considering the possibility of such events as demonstrated in the past two decades, including the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013 and the explosion of the port of Tianjin, China, in 2015. We report an unusual presentation of isolated bilateral rupture of the knee extensor mechanism in a 46-year-old healthy male, with history of anabolic androgen steroid (AAS) use. He was standing 1.5 miles from the site of the site of explosion of the port of Beirut on August 4, 2020. We discuss the imaging appearance of this injury, the different mechanisms of blast-related injuries, the role of possible underlying pathology, and the management of this patient.

摘要

工业灾难与高级爆炸物有关,导致了在平民中很少见到的特征性损伤。这些灾难的幸存者经常出现肌肉骨骼系统损伤。考虑到过去二十年中发生的此类事件的可能性,如 2013 年波士顿马拉松爆炸案和 2015 年中国天津港爆炸案,对于照顾平民的医疗保健提供者来说,了解爆炸和爆炸伤是很重要的。我们报告了一例不常见的 46 岁健康男性双侧股四头肌机制孤立性破裂的病例,该患者有使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)的病史。他于 2020 年 8 月 4 日站在贝鲁特港口爆炸现场 1.5 英里处。我们讨论了这种损伤的影像学表现、与爆炸相关的损伤的不同机制、可能潜在病理学的作用以及对该患者的治疗。

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Beirut port explosion: unusual presentation of bilateral blast-related extensor mechanism rupture.贝鲁特港口爆炸:双侧爆炸相关伸肌机制破裂的罕见表现。
Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Jul;50(7):1479-1483. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03707-2. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
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引用本文的文献

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Beirut Ammonium Nitrate Blast: Analysis, Review, and Recommendations.贝鲁特硝酸铵爆炸:分析、回顾与建议
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 4;9:657996. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.657996. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
Imaging of Tendons of the Knee: Much More than just the Extensor Mechanism.膝关节肌腱成像:远不止伸肌机制
J Knee Surg. 2018 Feb;31(2):141-154. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1617418. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
2
Ruptured Tendons in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study.合成代谢雄激素类固醇使用者的肌腱断裂:一项横断面队列研究。
Am J Sports Med. 2015 Nov;43(11):2638-44. doi: 10.1177/0363546515602010. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
3
Fluoroquinolone-associated bilateral patellar tendon rupture: a case report and review of the literature.
氟喹诺酮类药物相关的双侧髌腱断裂:一例病例报告及文献复习
Mil Med. 2010 Jun;175(6):457-9. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-09-00142.
4
Bilateral patellar tendon rupture without predisposing systemic disease or steroid use: a case report and review of the literature.双侧髌腱断裂,无诱发全身性疾病或使用类固醇:一例病例报告及文献复习
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005 Mar;125(2):127-33. doi: 10.1007/s00402-004-0782-2. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
5
The pathogenesis of tendinopathy. A molecular perspective.肌腱病的发病机制:分子视角
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Feb;43(2):131-42. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg448. Epub 2003 Jul 16.