Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, UK.
Department of Leadership and Organisational Behaviour, Norwegian Business School (BI), Olso, Norway.
Percept Mot Skills. 2021 Apr;128(2):692-713. doi: 10.1177/0031512521990352. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
This study investigated implicit and explicit memory effects of sexual and non-sexual advertisements embedded in either a sexual or non-sexual program among women viewers. We predicted that sexual appeals would facilitate implicit memory for the brand, and we explored whether program-type (sexual or non-sexual) and its associated congruity would impact or moderate recall of the surrounding advertisement among a small sample (n = 52) of exclusively women advertisement viewers. Sexual (versus non-sexual) advertising led to significantly worse implicit memory for the brand logo but better explicit recall for the advertisement scene itself. There was no effect of sexual appeals on explicit brand name recall, and no significant effect on advertisement recall of the program type. There was a significant interaction effect for program type and advertisement type for explicit recall of the advertisement scene, in which program-type moderated sexual advertisement recall. These results suggest that sexual advertising may increase memory for the advertisement at the expense of recalling the brand advertised. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed.
本研究调查了在女性观众观看的性或非性节目中嵌入的性和非性广告的内隐和外显记忆效应。我们预测,性诉求会促进对品牌的内隐记忆,我们还探讨了节目类型(性或非性)及其相关一致性是否会影响或调节小样本(n=52)中对周围广告的回忆,这些小样本是专门的女性广告观众。与非性广告相比,性广告会导致对品牌标志的内隐记忆明显变差,但对广告场景本身的外显回忆更好。性诉求对品牌名称的外显回忆没有影响,对广告的节目类型也没有显著影响。对于广告场景的外显回忆,节目类型和广告类型之间存在显著的交互作用,其中节目类型调节了性广告的回忆。这些结果表明,性广告可能会增加对广告的记忆,而牺牲对所宣传品牌的记忆。讨论了本研究的局限性和意义。