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拓宽腔内血流阻断的适应证:WEB 17 治疗不同于良好临床实践试验中的动脉瘤位置。

Widening the Indications for Intrasaccular Flow Disruption: WEB 17 in the Treatment of Aneurysm Locations Different from Those in the Good Clinical Practice Trials.

机构信息

From the Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Neuroradiologie, Nuklearmedizin (S.Z., V.M., W.W., S.F.), Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum-Langendreer, Bochum, Germany.

Klinik für Diagnostische Radiologie und Neuroradiologie (C.M., A.B.), Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2021 Mar;42(3):524-529. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6946. Epub 2021 Jan 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The safety and efficacy of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device has been shown in multiple good clinical practice trials, whereas aneurysm locations in these trials were restricted to bifurcation aneurysms located at the circle of Willis (MCA bifurcation, ICA bifurcation, anterior communicating artery, basilar artery tip). Our aim was to evaluate angiographic and clinical results with the WEB 17 in aneurysm locations that were excluded from the good clinical practice trials, assuming that the angiographic and clinical results are similar to those of the good clinical practice trials for aneurysms in traditional locations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We performed retrospective analysis of immediate and follow-up results of aneurysms in locations outside the good clinical practice trials in which the WEB 17 was used on an intention-to-treat approach.

RESULTS

Between June 2017 and May 2020, forty-seven aneurysms in 44 patients met the inclusion criteria. Aneurysm locations were the ICA posterior communicating artery in 19 (40.3%), the ICA paraophthalmic or choroidal locations in 4 (8.6%), anterior cerebral artery A2 segment in 13 (27.7%), MCA M1 segment in 2 (4.3%), posterior cerebral artery P2 segment in 2 (4.3%), PICA in 3 (6.4%), and the superior cerebellar artery in 4 (8.4%) cases. The procedure-related morbidity and mortality rates in the entire series were 0.0%. The early and late (<12 and >12 months) complete occlusion rates were 63.9% (23/36) and 77.8% (14/18), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The WEB 17 is safe and effective in aneurysm locations different from the traditional bifurcation aneurysms included in the good clinical practice trials. Further studies will help to define the entire spectrum of aneurysm morphologies and locations suitable for the WEB 17.

摘要

背景与目的

在多项良好临床实践试验中,已经证明 Woven EndoBridge(WEB)装置的安全性和有效性,而这些试验中的动脉瘤位置仅限于位于 Willis 环(MCA 分叉、ICA 分叉、前交通动脉、基底动脉尖)的分叉动脉瘤。我们的目的是评估 WEB 17 在良好临床实践试验中排除的动脉瘤位置的血管造影和临床结果,假设这些血管造影和临床结果与传统位置的良好临床实践试验中的动脉瘤相似。

材料与方法

我们对使用 WEB 17 进行意向治疗的位置超出良好临床实践试验的动脉瘤的即刻和随访结果进行了回顾性分析。

结果

2017 年 6 月至 2020 年 5 月,44 名患者的 47 个动脉瘤符合纳入标准。动脉瘤位置包括 19 个颈内动脉后交通动脉(40.3%)、4 个颈内动脉眶内或脉络膜位置(8.6%)、13 个大脑前动脉 A2 段(27.7%)、2 个 MCA M1 段(4.3%)、2 个大脑后动脉 P2 段(4.3%)、3 个小脑后下动脉(6.4%)和 4 个小脑上动脉(8.4%)。整个系列的手术相关发病率和死亡率均为 0.0%。早期和晚期(<12 个月和>12 个月)完全闭塞率分别为 63.9%(23/36)和 77.8%(14/18)。

结论

WEB 17 在良好临床实践试验中包含的传统分叉动脉瘤位置之外的动脉瘤位置是安全有效的。进一步的研究将有助于确定 WEB 17 适合的整个动脉瘤形态和位置范围。

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