Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021 Jan 2;82(1):1-9. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0193. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
The management of acute ischaemic stroke has been revolutionised by effective reperfusion therapies including thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. In particular, mechanical thrombectomy has heralded a new era in stroke medicine. There have also been developments to improve clinical outcomes for patients who have had an acute ischaemic stroke but are not eligible for this procedure. This article presents an update on the initial management of acute ischaemic stroke, including reperfusion therapies, periprocedural considerations and ongoing research for potential improvements in the care of these patients.
急性缺血性脑卒中的管理已经被有效的再灌注治疗(包括溶栓和机械取栓)所改变。特别是,机械取栓开创了脑卒中治疗的新纪元。对于那些患有急性缺血性脑卒中但不符合该治疗程序的患者,也有一些进展可以改善其临床结局。本文就急性缺血性脑卒中的初始管理,包括再灌注治疗、围手术期注意事项以及为改善这些患者的治疗而进行的持续研究进行了更新。