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女性健康与性别特异性考量。

Women's Health and Gender-Specific Considerations.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, 830 East Main Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State Health, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2021 Mar;48(1):117-129. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.09.008. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Women's health is largely influenced by cultural beliefs, local traditions, and access to care across the world. Immigrant and refugee women experience health in varied ways; prior experiences with health care and beliefs about health should be explored with women on their arrival to the United States. Topics that should be discussed include menstrual practices, contraception and beliefs about family planning, prior screening for preventable diseases, pregnancies and experiences with childbirth, sexual assault and trauma, and history of traditional practices, including female genital mutilation (dependent on area of origin).

摘要

女性健康在很大程度上受到文化信仰、当地传统和全球医疗保健资源的影响。移民和难民女性的健康状况存在差异,因此,在美国接待新移民时,应该与她们探讨之前的医疗保健经历和健康观念。需要讨论的话题包括月经习俗、避孕和计划生育观念、预防疾病的既往筛查、妊娠和分娩经历、性侵犯和创伤史,以及传统习俗的历史,包括女性外阴残割(视原籍地区而定)。

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