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脉冲激光和腔内激光碎石术。

Pulsed lasers and endocorporeal laser lithotripsy.

机构信息

GRC n(o)20, groupe de recherche clinique sur la lithiase urinaire, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75020 Paris, France; Service d'urologie, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France; Service d'urologie, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, université de Paris, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.

GRC n(o)20, groupe de recherche clinique sur la lithiase urinaire, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 75020 Paris, France; Service d'urologie, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne université, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.

出版信息

Prog Urol. 2021 Jun-Jul;31(8-9):451-457. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.11.008. Epub 2021 Jan 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.purol.2020.11.008
PMID:33516610
Abstract

Endocorporeal laser lithotripsy (ELL) is currently the gold standard for the treatment of renal stones during retrograde intra-renal surgery (RIRS). The newly-authorised thulium fibre laser (Tm-Fibre) in now evaluated as a holmium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser alternative, which is the most well-known laser source for ELL. This update aimed to present the fundamentals of pulsed lasers for EEL [technology, period, pulse characteristic (rate, duration, energy, shape), peak power, average power], and the available lithotripsy modes for both Tm-Fibre and Ho:YAG lasers.

摘要

腔内激光碎石术(ELL)目前是逆行肾内手术(RIRS)治疗肾结石的金标准。新授权的钬光纤激光(Tm-Fibre)现被评估为钬:掺钕石榴石(Ho:YAG)激光的替代激光源,后者是 ELL 最知名的激光源。本更新旨在介绍脉冲激光在 EEL 中的基本原理[技术、周期、脉冲特性(频率、持续时间、能量、形状)、峰值功率、平均功率],以及 Tm-Fibre 和 Ho:YAG 激光的可用碎石模式。

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