探讨西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种儿童癌症幸存者在感知满意度、适应力和成就方面的差异。
Exploring Differences in Perceived Satisfaction, Resilience, and Achievement Between Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Childhood Cancer Survivors.
出版信息
J Pediatr Health Care. 2021 Mar-Apr;35(2):196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.10.003. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
INTRODUCTION
To address gaps in understanding disparities of posttraumatic growth among childhood cancer survivors, the aims of this study were to (1) compare satisfaction, resilience, and achievement among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White survivors; and (2) examine relationships between sociodemographic and clinical factors with satisfaction, resilience, and achievement.
METHOD
Survivors (N = 116) at Children's Hospital of Orange County After Cancer Treatment Survivorship Program completed the Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition.
RESULTS
Resilience (p = .003) and achievement (p = .005) were lower among Hispanic survivors. Resilience was positively associated with satisfaction (p < .01) and achievement (p < .01) and achievement was positively associated with years of schooling (p < .01). No differences were found between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White satisfaction scores (p = .95).
DISCUSSION
Our findings suggest ethnic disparities in posttraumatic growth in childhood cancer survivors. Interventions aimed at promoting posttraumatic growth are vital to address these differences.
简介
为了解决儿童癌症幸存者创伤后成长差异理解方面的差距，本研究旨在：(1)比较西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种幸存者的满意度、适应力和成就；(2)探讨社会人口统计学和临床因素与满意度、适应力和成就之间的关系。
方法
在橙县儿童医院癌症治疗后生存计划中，幸存者(n=116)完成了儿童健康和疾病概况-青少年版。
结果
西班牙裔幸存者的适应力(p=0.003)和成就(p=0.005)较低。适应力与满意度呈正相关(p<0.01)，与成就呈正相关(p<0.01)，成就与受教育年限呈正相关(p<0.01)。西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种人之间的满意度评分无差异(p=0.95)。
讨论
我们的研究结果表明，儿童癌症幸存者的创伤后成长存在种族差异。旨在促进创伤后成长的干预措施对于解决这些差异至关重要。
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