Mohammadipanah Fatemeh, Sajedi Hedieh
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Lab, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6455, Iran.
Department of Computer Science, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6455, Iran.
Biol Proced Online. 2021 Feb 1;23(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12575-020-00139-z.
Approaches developed based on the blockchain concept can provides a framework for the realization of open science. The traditional centralized way of data collection and curation is a labor-intensive work that is often not updated. The fundamental contribution of developing blockchain format of microbial databases includes: 1. Scavenging the sparse data from different strain database; 2. Tracing a specific thread of access for the purpose of evaluation or even the forensic; 3. Mapping the microbial species diversity; 4. Enrichment of the taxonomic database with the biotechnological applications of the strains and 5. Data sharing with the transparent way of precedent recognition. The plausible applications of constructing microbial databases using blockchain technology is proposed in this paper. Nevertheless, the current challenges and constraints in the development of microbial databases using the blockchain module are discussed in this paper.
基于区块链概念开发的方法可为开放科学的实现提供一个框架。传统的集中式数据收集和管理方式是一项劳动密集型工作,且常常得不到更新。开发微生物数据库区块链格式的根本贡献包括:1. 从不同菌株数据库中收集稀疏数据;2. 追踪特定的访问线索以进行评估甚至用于法医鉴定;3. 绘制微生物物种多样性图谱;4. 利用菌株的生物技术应用丰富分类数据库;5. 通过透明的先例识别方式进行数据共享。本文提出了使用区块链技术构建微生物数据库的合理应用。然而,本文也讨论了使用区块链模块开发微生物数据库时当前面临的挑战和限制。