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基于证据推理规则和协方差矩阵自适应进化策略算法的列车控制与管理系统可靠性评估

Reliability assessment of train control and management system based on evidential reasoning rule and covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm.

作者信息

Zhang Bangcheng, Zhang Aoxiang, Hu Guanyu, Chang Zhenchen, Zhou Zhijie, Yin Xiaojing

机构信息

130012 School of Mechatronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, China.

541004 School of computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University Of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, China.

出版信息

ISA Trans. 2021 Oct;116:129-138. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2021.01.013. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.isatra.2021.01.013
PMID:33518220
Abstract

The reliability assessment of train control and management system (TCMS) is essential for the condition monitoring of high-speed train. Different from other general complex systems, the TCMS has the characteristics of multi-system unit, strong coupling and multiple factors. Considering the special system operating environment and high safety requirements of high-speed train. In this paper, for the reliability assessment of TCMS, we propose a new quantitative model based on the evidential reasoning rule and covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm, the proposed model offers the following advantages: it has a strong modeling capability for the TCMS reliability, it has an interpretable model assessment process, it can describe the assessment result under probabilistic uncertainty and ignorance uncertainty, and it possesses considerable robustness. To make the model interpretable, an assessment hierarchy is established for the TCMS; to improve model robustness, weights interval is applied to replace the trained weights as the model weights. Several traditional methods are compared with the proposed model to demonstrate its performance, the results show that the proposed model has a better training accuracy. Moreover, a case study is conducted to verify the model's functional feasibility.

摘要

列车控制与管理系统(TCMS)的可靠性评估对于高速列车的状态监测至关重要。与其他一般复杂系统不同,TCMS具有多系统单元、强耦合和多因素的特点。考虑到高速列车特殊的系统运行环境和高安全要求。本文针对TCMS的可靠性评估,提出了一种基于证据推理规则和协方差矩阵自适应进化策略算法的新型定量模型,该模型具有以下优点:对TCMS可靠性具有较强的建模能力,具有可解释的模型评估过程,能描述概率不确定性和无知不确定性下的评估结果,且具有相当的鲁棒性。为使模型具有可解释性,为TCMS建立了评估层次结构;为提高模型鲁棒性,应用权重区间代替训练得到的权重作为模型权重。将几种传统方法与所提模型进行比较以展示其性能,结果表明所提模型具有更好的训练精度。此外,进行了案例研究以验证模型的功能可行性。

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