Musuraca Gerardo, Imperadore Ferdinando, Terraneo Clotilde, Agostoni Pierfrancesco, Tezza Michela, Fornasa Francesca, Albiero Remo
Cardiology Division, S. Maria del Carmine Hospital, Rovereto, Italy.
Cardiology Division, Policlinico Hospital, Monza, Italy.
J Cardiol Cases. 2020 Nov 8;23(2):98-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2020.10.008. eCollection 2021 Feb.
We report a very rare case of anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery associated with severe aortic stenosis, severe mitral regurgitation, and Vieussens' arterial ring (VAR). Diagnosis was made accidentally during preoperative coronary angiography and confirmed by multidetector computed tomography. Surgery was performed with aortic valve replacement, mitral valve annuloplasty, right coronary artery reimplantation into the ascending aorta, and VAR resection. < The association of severe aortic stenosis, severe mitral regurgitation, anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA), and Vieussens' arterial ring (VAR) is extremely rare. Multidetector computed tomography can confirm the diagnosis of ARCAPA and VAR, exclude a bicuspid aortic valve, and provide comprehensive preoperative anatomic information. Surgical correction with aortic valve replacement, mitral valve annuloplasty, right coronary artery reimplantation into the ascending aorta, and VAR resection should be preferred in patients with deemed acceptable surgical risk. A conservative treatment limited to transcatheter aortic-valve replacement might be considered in patients with a very high surgical risk.>.
我们报告了一例非常罕见的病例,即右冠状动脉起源于肺动脉,并伴有严重的主动脉瓣狭窄、严重的二尖瓣反流和维厄桑斯动脉环(VAR)。诊断是在术前冠状动脉造影时意外发现的,并经多排螺旋计算机断层扫描证实。手术进行了主动脉瓣置换、二尖瓣瓣环成形术、右冠状动脉重新植入升主动脉以及VAR切除术。<严重主动脉瓣狭窄、严重二尖瓣反流、右冠状动脉起源于肺动脉(ARCAPA)和维厄桑斯动脉环(VAR)的联合情况极为罕见。多排螺旋计算机断层扫描可以确诊ARCAPA和VAR,排除二叶式主动脉瓣,并提供全面的术前解剖信息。对于手术风险可接受的患者,应首选进行主动脉瓣置换、二尖瓣瓣环成形术、右冠状动脉重新植入升主动脉以及VAR切除术的手术矫正。对于手术风险非常高的患者,可以考虑仅限于经导管主动脉瓣置换的保守治疗。>