Hospital da Luz, Aveiro, Portugal.
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2021;78(1):41-47. doi: 10.3233/CH-201082.
Low plasma estrogens, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and impaired microcirculation are linked to the severity of covid-19. Studies have suggested that these comorbidities also are related to erythrocyte factors linked to increased blood viscosity in microcirculation such as erythrocyte aggregation and erythrocyte deformability. Increased blood viscosity in microcirculation can lead to a decrease in oxygenation and nutrition of tissues. Therefore erythrocyte aggregation and erythrocyte deformability may be involved in covid-19 severity, leading to tissue hypoxia and a decrease of drug concentration in affected organs. If this relationship is demonstrated, erythrocytes factors can be used to monitor treatments for improve microcirculatory fluidity that may decrease covid-19 severity. Lifestyle improvement and treatments such as vitamin D and estrogens supplementation are some possible approaches to improve microcirculation and covid-19 prevention and treatment.
低血浆雌激素、维生素 D 缺乏、肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病、血栓栓塞和微循环受损与 COVID-19 的严重程度有关。研究表明,这些合并症也与红细胞因素有关,这些因素与微循环中血液粘度增加有关,如红细胞聚集和红细胞变形性。微循环中血液粘度的增加可导致组织缺氧和营养不足。因此,红细胞聚集和红细胞变形性可能与 COVID-19 的严重程度有关,导致组织缺氧和受影响器官中药物浓度降低。如果证明存在这种关系,红细胞因素可用于监测治疗以改善微循环流动性,从而降低 COVID-19 的严重程度。改善生活方式和治疗方法,如维生素 D 和雌激素补充,是改善微循环和 COVID-19 预防和治疗的一些可能方法。