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低温生物学:科学还是宗教。

Cryonics: Science or Religion.

机构信息

Queen Mary College, University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2022 Aug;61(4):3164-3176. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01166-6. Epub 2021 Feb 1.

Abstract

Cryonics involves the low-temperature freezing of human corpses in the hope that they will one day be reanimated. Its advocates see it as a medical treatment but as in any medical procedure, this presupposes some scientific evidence. This paper examines the scientific basis of this technology and argues that cryonics is based upon assertions which have never been (and potentially can never be empirically demonstrated) scientifically. After providing a general overview of cryogenic preservation, I discuss how advocates of this technology have conceptualized death and more specifically their notion of information-theoretic death. I conclude that cryonics is based upon a naive faith rather than upon science. It does what David Chidester (2005) calls 'religious work,' even if it is not explicitly religious. It offers transcendence over death.

摘要

低温冷冻保存涉及将人体冷冻在低温下,希望有朝一日能够复苏。它的支持者将其视为一种医疗手段,但与任何医疗程序一样,这需要有一定的科学依据。本文考察了这项技术的科学基础,并认为低温冷冻保存是基于从未(也可能永远无法通过经验证明)得到科学证实的主张。在提供了低温保存的概述之后,我讨论了这项技术的倡导者如何理解死亡,特别是他们对信息论死亡的概念。我得出的结论是,低温冷冻保存是基于一种幼稚的信仰,而不是科学。正如大卫·奇德斯特(David Chidester)(2005)所说,它“做着宗教的工作”,即使它不是明确的宗教。它提供了对死亡的超越。

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