Wang Yanyan, Zhang Xian, Ding Xin, Li Ya, Wu Bin, Zhang Ping, Zeng Xiaoliang, Zhang Qian, Du Yuhang, Gong Yi, Zheng Kang, Tian Xingyou
Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Feb 10;13(5):6699-6709. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c22057. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Driven by the evolution of electronic packaging technology for high-dense integration of high-power, high-frequency, and multi-function devices in modern electronics, thermal management materials have become a crucial component for guaranteeing the stable and reliable operation of devices. Because of its admirable in-plane thermal conductivity, graphene is considered as a desired thermal conductor. However, the promise of graphene films has been greatly weakened as the existence of grain boundaries lead to a high extent of phonon scattering. Here, a stitching strategy is adopted to fabricate an rGO/g-CN film, where 2D g-CN works as a linker to covalently connect adjacent rGO sheets for expanding the size of graphene and forming an in-plane rGO/g-CN heterostructure. The in-plane thermal conductivity of the rGO/g-CN film reaches 41.2 W m K at a g-CN content of only 1 wt %, which increased by 17.3% compared to pristine rGO. The interfaced thermal resistance between rGO and g-CN is further examined by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, owing to the unique light absorption and welding ability of g-CN, the rGO/g-CN film presents superior solar-thermal and electric-thermal responses to controllably regulate the chip temperature against overcooling. This work provides a facile approach to construct a large-sized rGO sheet and combines heat dissipation and heating capability in the same thermal management material for future electronics.
在现代电子学中,高功率、高频和多功能器件的高密度集成推动了电子封装技术的发展,热管理材料已成为保证器件稳定可靠运行的关键部件。由于石墨烯具有令人钦佩的面内热导率,它被认为是一种理想的热导体。然而,由于晶界的存在导致大量声子散射,石墨烯薄膜的前景大打折扣。在此,采用一种拼接策略制备了rGO/g-CN薄膜,其中二维g-CN作为连接体,共价连接相邻的rGO片层,以扩大石墨烯的尺寸并形成面内rGO/g-CN异质结构。在g-CN含量仅为1 wt%时,rGO/g-CN薄膜的面内热导率达到41.2 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹,与原始rGO相比提高了17.3%。通过非平衡分子动力学模拟进一步研究了rGO与g-CN之间的界面热阻。此外,由于g-CN独特的光吸收和焊接能力,rGO/g-CN薄膜呈现出优异的太阳热和电热响应,可对芯片温度进行可控调节以防止过冷。这项工作提供了一种构建大尺寸rGO片层的简便方法,并在同一热管理材料中结合了散热和加热能力,适用于未来的电子产品。