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高等教育建筑中固定和临时使用者的满意度感知。

Regular and temporary occupants' perceptions of satisfaction in tertiary education buildings.

机构信息

School of Architecture and Urbanism, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Brazil.

Department of Project and Construction Engineering (DPCE), Group of Construction Research and Innovation (GRIC), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2021 Jul;64(7):926-942. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1882706. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

There is little knowledge about occupants' satisfaction when diverse end users coexist in the same building. This paper presents the results of a survey administered to 1013 occupants in 43 academic buildings in Spain, with the aim to reveal the perception of the indoor environmental quality and workplace ergonomics of both lecturers and students. The results revealed that light adequacy, cleanliness and acoustics in classrooms are perceived differently by lecturers and students. Results also revealed no gender differences in satisfaction with all aspects of comfort in classrooms. However, in offices, air quality, thermal sensation in winter and adequacy of space were perceived differently by male and female. The findings will be of interest for tertiary building maintenance, design teams and ergonomists to enhance comfort in both groups of end users. There are no reported studies on how groups of occupants (regular and temporary) perceive comfort in relevant aspects such as acoustics, lighting, space adequacy, cleanliness, and ergonomics. The survey results with 1013 occupants revealed that regular users tend to be less satisfied than temporary users in rooms where they cohabit. POE: post-occupancy evaluation; HVAC: heating, ventilation and air conditioning; AQ: air quality; IEQ: indoor environmental quality; TS: thermal sensation.

摘要

对于不同类型的使用者在同一座建筑中共存时,使用者对其满意度的相关知识还比较缺乏。本研究对西班牙 43 座学术建筑中的 1013 名使用者进行了调查,旨在揭示教室内环境质量和工作场所人体工程学对教师和学生的感知。研究结果表明,教室的采光充足度、清洁度和声学环境,教师和学生的感知存在差异。研究结果还表明,在教室内所有舒适度方面,性别差异并不影响使用者的满意度。然而,在办公室,空气质量、冬季的热感觉和空间充足度,男性和女性的感知存在差异。这些研究结果将有助于建筑维护人员、设计团队和人体工程学家改善两组使用者的舒适度。目前还没有关于使用者群体(常驻和临时)如何感知相关方面舒适度的报告,例如声学、照明、空间充足度、清洁度和人体工程学。通过对 1013 名使用者进行的调查发现,在他们共同居住的房间中,常驻使用者的满意度往往低于临时使用者。POE:后使用评估;HVAC:供暖、通风和空调;AQ:空气质量;IEQ:室内环境质量;TS:热感觉。

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