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我们是雅典还是佛罗伦萨?新冠疫情的历史背景。

Are we Athens or Florence? COVID-19 in historical context.

机构信息

Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

出版信息

Fam Med Community Health. 2021 Jan;9(1). doi: 10.1136/fmch-2020-000811.

DOI:10.1136/fmch-2020-000811
PMID:33526435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7852073/
Abstract

We have been here before. In 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens, killing as much as 25% of the population. In 1347 CE, the bubonic plague afflicted western Europe for 4 years, killing as much as 50% of the population. The plague of Athens led to a collapse of their religion, cultural norms and democracy. In contrast, the bubonic plague led eventually to the Renaissance, a growth of art, science and humanism. As we contend with the COVID-19 global pandemic, will we become Athens or Florence?

摘要

我们曾经历过类似的情况。公元前 430 年,雅典爆发瘟疫,高达 25%的人口因此丧生。公元 1347 年,黑死病肆虐西欧长达 4 年,高达 50%的人口因此死亡。雅典瘟疫导致了其宗教、文化规范和民主制度的崩溃。相比之下,黑死病最终导致了文艺复兴的出现,带来了艺术、科学和人文主义的蓬勃发展。当我们应对 COVID-19 全球大流行时,我们会成为雅典还是佛罗伦萨?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf2/7852073/cb31c435eb3b/fmch-2020-000811f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf2/7852073/1f55a65c7c66/fmch-2020-000811f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf2/7852073/cb31c435eb3b/fmch-2020-000811f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf2/7852073/1f55a65c7c66/fmch-2020-000811f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf2/7852073/cb31c435eb3b/fmch-2020-000811f02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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'Healthcare Heroes': problems with media focus on heroism from healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.“医疗英雄”:媒体对新冠疫情期间医护人员英雄主义的关注存在问题。
J Med Ethics. 2020 Aug;46(8):510-513. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106398. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
2
The cause of the plague of Athens: plague, typhoid, typhus, smallpox, or measles?雅典瘟疫的病因:鼠疫、伤寒、斑疹伤寒、天花还是麻疹?
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2004 Mar;18(1):29-43. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00100-4.
3
Black death and the silver lining: meaning, continuity, and revolutionary change in histories of medieval plague.
黑死病与一线希望:中世纪鼠疫历史中的意义、延续性与革命性变革
J Hist Biol. 1991 Summer;24(2):265-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00209432.