Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Katedra Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych.
Psychiatr Pol. 2020 Oct 31;54(5):1025-1035. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/105213.
Kazimierz Filip Wize (1873-1953) was a Polish multidisciplinary scholar, a microbiologist, a lepidopterologist, a psychiatrist, and a philosopher. He was an avid promoter of care of the mentally ill. After defending a Ph.D. in medicine in Munich (Germany) in 1899, Wize specialized in bacteriology at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. In 1907 he defended his second Ph.D. in philosophy in Leipzig. Soon, Wize became an internationally active scholar and a prolific writer, working especially on esthetics and the philosophy of medicine. For Wize, philosophy of action was a bridge between abstract academic philosophy, practical ethics, and the philosophy of medicine understood as an art and a science. Later in his life, Wize moved back to practicing medicine, and in the 1930s he specialized in psychiatry. The new field enabled him to apply his esthetic concepts to the treatment of patients and become a pioneer of art therapy. Music, painting, and dance, Wize argued, are a means to achieve serenity and freedom and play an important part in the process of recovery. Much later, Wize witnessed the extermination of psychiatric patients in Poland during a Nazi T4 action.
卡齐米日·菲利普·维泽（1873 年至 1953 年）是一位波兰多学科学者，微生物学家、鳞翅目昆虫学家、精神科医生和哲学家。他是精神病患者护理的热心倡导者。1899 年在德国慕尼黑获得医学博士学位后，维泽在巴黎巴斯德研究所专攻细菌学。1907 年，他在莱比锡获得第二个哲学博士学位。很快，维泽成为一位国际活跃的学者和多产作家，尤其致力于美学和医学哲学的研究。对维泽来说，行动哲学是抽象学术哲学、实践伦理学以及作为艺术和科学的医学哲学之间的桥梁。后来，他回到医学实践中，在 20 世纪 30 年代，他专注于精神病学。这个新领域使他能够将他的美学概念应用于患者的治疗中，并成为艺术治疗的先驱。维泽认为，音乐、绘画和舞蹈是获得宁静和自由的一种手段，在康复过程中起着重要的作用。很久以后，维泽在纳粹 T4 行动中目睹了波兰精神病患者的灭绝。
