Sinha Sudip, Ray Sayak, Sinha Subhasis
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia 741246, India.
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2021 Apr 23;33(17). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/abe26b.
We investigate the onset of chaos in a periodically kicked Dicke model (KDM), using the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) as a diagnostic tool, in both the oscillator and the spin subspaces. In the large spin limit, the classical Hamiltonian map is constructed, which allows us to investigate the corresponding phase space dynamics and to compute the Lyapunov exponent. We show that the growth rate of the OTOC for the canonically conjugate coordinates of the oscillator is able to capture the Lyapunov exponent in the chaotic regime. The onset of chaos is further investigated using the saturation value of the OTOC, that can serve as an alternate indicator of chaos in a generic interacting quantum system. This is also supported by a system independent effective random matrix model. We further identify the quantum scars in KDM and detect their dynamical signature by using the OTOC dynamics. The relevance of the present study in the context of ongoing cold atom experiments is also discussed.
我们使用乱序关联函数(OTOC)作为诊断工具,在振子和自旋子空间中研究了周期性驱动的迪克模型(KDM)中的混沌起始。在大自旋极限下,构建了经典哈密顿映射,这使我们能够研究相应的相空间动力学并计算李雅普诺夫指数。我们表明,振子正则共轭坐标的OTOC增长率能够捕捉混沌区域中的李雅普诺夫指数。利用OTOC的饱和值进一步研究混沌起始,该饱和值可作为一般相互作用量子系统中混沌的替代指标。这也得到了一个与系统无关的有效随机矩阵模型的支持。我们进一步识别了KDM中的量子疤痕,并通过使用OTOC动力学检测它们的动力学特征。还讨论了本研究在当前冷原子实验背景下的相关性。