与 COVID-19 相关的美国成年人心理健康和心理社会特征。
Mental Health and Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Among U.S. Adults.
机构信息
School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Tsai); National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Tampa, Florida (Tsai, Elbogen); Department of Psychology, University of Hartford, West Hartford, Connecticut (Huang); Department of Psychiatry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (Elbogen).
出版信息
Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Apr 1;72(4):444-447. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000540. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined psychosocial and mental health characteristics associated with COVID-19 infection.
METHODS
An online survey that asked about COVID-19 status, social support, and mental health was used to recruit a national sample of 6,607 low- and middle-income adults; 354 reported a positive COVID-19 test, 1,819 reported a negative test, and 4,434 reported not being tested in May or June 2020.
RESULTS
Psychiatric history and current social support and mental health were not statistically significantly associated with testing positive for COVID-19 after analyses controlled for other characteristics. In order of magnitude, having any friends or family who had COVID-19, being a veteran, having a greater number of close friends or relatives, having any history of homelessness, having an advanced degree, or being a student was significantly associated with testing positive for COVID-19.
CONCLUSIONS
Clinical risk for COVID-19 infection and the medical needs of veterans and of unstably housed populations should be considered.
目的
本研究探讨了与 COVID-19 感染相关的社会心理和心理健康特征。
方法
采用在线调查的方式，询问 COVID-19 状况、社会支持和心理健康情况，招募了 6607 名来自低收入和中等收入家庭的全国性样本；其中 354 人报告 COVID-19 检测呈阳性，1819 人报告检测呈阴性，4434 人报告在 2020 年 5 月或 6 月未接受检测。
结果
在控制了其他特征后，精神病史以及当前的社会支持和心理健康状况与 COVID-19 检测呈阳性并无统计学显著关联。按数量级排列，有任何朋友或家人感染过 COVID-19、有退役军人身份、有更多亲密朋友或亲戚、有任何无家可归史、有高等学历或为学生，与 COVID-19 检测呈阳性显著相关。
结论
应考虑 COVID-19 感染的临床风险以及退役军人和不稳定居住人群的医疗需求。
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