Sivathanu Deepika, Vetrichelvan Dhanarathnamoorthy, Balakrishnan Umamaheswari, Manokaran Ranjith Kumar
Department of PaediatricsSri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Neonatology Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2020 Jul-Sep;15(3):294-296. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_168_19. Epub 2020 Nov 6.
Joubert syndrome is a rare brain malformation characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the cerebellar vermis. Infants with Joubert syndrome usually present with hypotonia, developmental delay, oculomotor apraxia, and respiratory abnormalities. Seizures in Joubert syndrome are not uncommon. Infantile spasms as presentation are hitherto unreported. Here we present a rare case of an 8-month-old infant diagnosed as Joubert syndrome with mutation who presented with West syndrome. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of the child effectively reduced the spasms.
乔伯特综合征是一种罕见的脑畸形,其特征是小脑蚓部缺失或发育不全。患有乔伯特综合征的婴儿通常表现为肌张力减退、发育迟缓、眼球运动失用和呼吸异常。乔伯特综合征患者出现癫痫并不罕见。迄今为止,尚未有以婴儿痉挛症为表现的报道。在此,我们报告一例罕见的8个月大婴儿,被诊断为患有乔伯特综合征且有基因突变,表现为韦斯特综合征。对该患儿的早期诊断和适当治疗有效地减少了痉挛发作。