Pardo González Miguel Ángel, Cavazza Giulia, Gustinelli Andrea, Caffara Monica, Fioravanti Marialetizia
Food Research Division, AZTI Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, Bizkaia, Spain.
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Ital J Food Saf. 2021 Jan 18;9(4):8615. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2020.8615. eCollection 2020 Dec 3.
The increase of global demand of aquaculture products as compensation for the lowering of fishery sustainability has shown a parallel awareness by the consumers on the importance of the safety and quality of fish products. Among these, salmon industry has reached a leading position demonstrating the negligible risk of presence of zoonotic helminths such as in farmed salmon. Despite the massive production of data in literature on parasitological surveys carried out on fresh salmon, no data are published on processed farmed salmon such as smoked products. In 2016, 270 slices of smoked farmed Atlantic salmon () and 13 smoked slices from wild sockeye salmon () have been analyzed by visual inspection and UV-press method searching for the presence of anisakid nematodes. No parasites were detected in samples from farmed Atlantic salmon, while 10 out of 13 from wild salmon were positive for larvae. This first survey on the possible presence of anisakid nematodes in processed smoked salmon confirms that this risk in farmed Atlantic salmon products has to be considered negligible.
作为渔业可持续性下降的补偿,全球水产养殖产品需求的增加表明消费者对鱼产品安全和质量重要性的认识也在同步提高。其中,三文鱼产业已占据领先地位,表明养殖三文鱼中存在人畜共患寄生虫(如 )的风险可忽略不计。尽管文献中有大量关于新鲜三文鱼寄生虫学调查的数据,但关于加工后的养殖三文鱼(如烟熏产品)却没有相关数据发表。2016年,通过目视检查和紫外线按压法对270片养殖大西洋三文鱼烟熏片( )和13片野生红鲑烟熏片( )进行了分析,以寻找异尖线虫的存在。养殖大西洋三文鱼的样本中未检测到寄生虫,而野生三文鱼的13个样本中有10个样本的 幼虫呈阳性。这项关于加工烟熏三文鱼中异尖线虫可能存在情况的首次调查证实,养殖大西洋三文鱼产品中的这种风险可忽略不计。