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使用数字握力计和加速度计评估老年人认知功能中肌肉功能的其他方面:一项试点研究。

Evaluating Additional Aspects of Muscle Function with a Digital Handgrip Dynamometer and Accelerometer for Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Klawitter Lukus, Mahoney Sean J, Dahl Lindsey, Hackney Kyle J, Herrmann Stephen D, Edwards Bradley, McGrath Ryan

机构信息

Department of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.

Sanford Health, Fargo, ND, USA.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2020 Dec 5;4(1):495-499. doi: 10.3233/ADR-200225.

DOI:10.3233/ADR-200225
PMID:33532697
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7836018/
Abstract

Handgrip dynamometers are used to assess handgrip strength (HGS), and low HGS is linked to poor cognitive function. Although HGS is a reliable measure of muscle function, it is only measuring maximal grip force. Other aspects of muscle function such as force control, fatigability, and steadiness are unaccounted for in current HGS protocols. This pilot study sought to determine the role of maximal HGS, submaximal HGS force control, HGS fatigability, and HGS neuromuscular steadiness on cognitive function in older adults. Our findings indicate that these additional HGS measurements could factor into detecting poorer cognitive functioning, while also evolving HGS protocols.

摘要

握力计用于评估握力(HGS),而低握力与认知功能差有关。尽管握力是肌肉功能的可靠指标,但它仅测量最大握力。肌肉功能的其他方面,如力量控制、疲劳性和稳定性,在当前的握力测试方案中并未得到考虑。这项初步研究旨在确定最大握力、次最大握力的力量控制、握力疲劳性和握力神经肌肉稳定性在老年人认知功能中的作用。我们的研究结果表明,这些额外的握力测量可能有助于检测较差的认知功能,同时也会改进握力测试方案。

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本文引用的文献

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Geriatrics (Basel). 2020 Oct 31;5(4):86. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics5040086.
2
What are the association patterns between handgrip strength and adverse health conditions? A topical review.握力与不良健康状况之间的关联模式是怎样的?一项专题综述。
SAGE Open Med. 2020 Feb 28;8:2050312120910358. doi: 10.1177/2050312120910358. eCollection 2020.
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Sarcopenia Definition: The Position Statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium.肌肉减少症定义:肌肉减少症定义和结局共识联盟的立场声明。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jul;68(7):1410-1418. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16372. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
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Temporal trends in handgrip strength for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017.1998年至2017年间日本老年成年人握力的时间趋势。
Age Ageing. 2020 Jul 1;49(4):634-639. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa021.
5
A Narrative Review of Handgrip Strength and Cognitive Functioning: Bringing a New Characteristic to Muscle Memory.握力与认知功能的叙述性综述:为肌肉记忆带来新特征。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;73(4):1265-1278. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190856.
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Muscle Cramping During Exercise: Causes, Solutions, and Questions Remaining.运动中肌肉痉挛:原因、解决方案及待解决的问题。
Sports Med. 2019 Dec;49(Suppl 2):115-124. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01162-1.
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Handgrip Strength Is Associated with Poorer Cognitive Functioning in Aging Americans.握力与美国老年人较差的认知功能相关。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;70(4):1187-1196. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190042.
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Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis.肌少症:定义和诊断的欧洲共识修订版。
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J Neurophysiol. 2018 Oct 1;120(4):1988-1997. doi: 10.1152/jn.00192.2018. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
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