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以色列、加拿大和法国的牙科医务人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的态度、担忧、情绪反应和创伤后成长。

Dental personnel in Israel, Canada, and France during the COVID-19 pandemic: attitudes, worries, emotional responses, and posttraumatic growth.

出版信息

Quintessence Int. 2021;52(5):444-453. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b936999.

DOI:10.3290/j.qi.b936999
PMID:33533236
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The spread of COVID-19 has posed significant challenges for dental professionals worldwide. The aims of the present study were twofold: (i) to study the attitudes, emotional responses, and worries among the dental personnel; and (ii) to look for the ability of dental personnel to experience posttraumatic self-growth as a result of the distress caused by the pandemic.

METHOD AND MATERIALS

A cross-sectional online survey using an anonymous questionnaire was performed simultaneously in Israel, Canada, and France during the initial lockdown period.

RESULTS

Israeli dental practitioners were less worried about their physical health, mental health, or relationships with family and friends than their Canadian and French counterparts. The Canadian dental practitioners were most committed and most willing to treat their patients, as well as most concerned about not being able to treat patients in the same personal way as before the lockdown. French dental practitioners showed the highest level of fear to treat patients. There were no differences in dental practitioners' levels of anxiety, depression, or posttraumatic growth among the countries. Dental practitioners' posttraumatic growth was significantly associated with worries regarding their physical health.

CONCLUSION

Responses of dental personnel to the COVID-19 pandemic varied worldwide. Despite the differences, evidence exists that some of the dental practitioners' worries and concerns are associated with psychologic growth as a result of the pandemic. Better understanding and acknowledgment of dental personnel's worries and concerns can facilitate growth and enable positive functioning under the continuous situation of uncertainty.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 的传播给全球的牙科专业人员带来了重大挑战。本研究旨在:(i) 研究牙科人员的态度、情绪反应和担忧;(ii) 寻找牙科人员因大流行带来的困扰而经历创伤后自我成长的能力。

方法和材料

在最初的封锁期间,在以色列、加拿大和法国同时进行了一项横断面在线调查,采用匿名问卷。

结果

与加拿大和法国同行相比,以色列牙科医生对自己的身体健康、心理健康或与家人和朋友的关系的担忧较少。加拿大牙科医生最有决心,最愿意治疗他们的病人,也最担心不能像封锁前那样以个人方式治疗病人。法国牙科医生表现出对治疗病人的最高恐惧。三国牙科医生的焦虑、抑郁或创伤后成长水平没有差异。牙科医生的创伤后成长与对身体健康的担忧显著相关。

结论

牙科人员对 COVID-19 大流行的反应在全球范围内有所不同。尽管存在差异,但有证据表明,一些牙科医生的担忧和关注与大流行带来的心理成长有关。更好地理解和承认牙科人员的担忧和关注,可以促进他们在持续的不确定情况下的成长和积极运作。

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