Department of Psychology, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
DCU Business School, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 3;16(2):e0244393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393. eCollection 2021.
We theorize that individuals' pre-existing beliefs about the hiring manager role (role construal) are associated with their tendency to condone bias accommodation in hiring contexts, in which a person aligns hiring decisions with the perceived biases of others. In two studies, we focus on human resources (HR) professionals' endorsement of the role demand to prioritize candidate fit with others (e.g., supervisor) when making hiring decisions. Study 1 examined bias accommodation from a vicarious perspective, revealing that role demand endorsement is positively associated with viewing it as acceptable and common for another hiring manager to accommodate third-party bias against women. Study 2 examined bias accommodation experimentally from an actor's perspective, showing lower preference for and selection of a female (vs. male) job candidate in the presence of cues to third-party bias against women, but only when role demand endorsement is relatively high. HR professionals in both studies indicated that third-party bias influences in hiring are relatively common. Responses in Study 2 provide preliminary evidence that the phenomenon of third-party bias accommodation might be relevant in the context of employment discrimination based on group characteristics other than gender (e.g., race/ethnicity, age). We discuss the practical implications of our findings for hiring professionals and for organizations seeking to increase diversity in their workforce.
我们推断,个体对招聘经理角色的先入为主的观念(角色构建)与他们在招聘情境中容忍偏见适应的倾向有关,在这种情境中,一个人会根据他人的感知偏见来调整招聘决策。在两项研究中,我们专注于人力资源(HR)专业人员在做出招聘决策时,对候选人与他人(如主管)适配性优先的角色需求的认可。研究 1 从间接的角度考察了偏见适应,结果表明,角色需求的认可与认为另一位招聘经理适应第三方对女性的偏见是可以接受和常见的观点呈正相关。研究 2 从行为者的角度实验性地考察了偏见适应,结果表明,当存在第三方对女性的偏见线索时,对女性(而非男性)求职者的偏好和选择会降低,但只有当角色需求认可相对较高时才会出现这种情况。两项研究中的 HR 专业人员都表示,第三方偏见在招聘中的影响相对普遍。研究 2 的回应提供了初步证据,表明第三方偏见适应现象可能与基于性别以外的群体特征(如种族/民族、年龄)的就业歧视背景有关。我们讨论了我们的发现对招聘专业人员和寻求增加员工多样性的组织的实际影响。