Biswas R, Sinha C
Department of Physics, P. K. College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, 721401, India.
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India.
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 3;11(1):2881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82323-z.
The anisotropy in resonant tunneling transport through an electrostatic barrier in monolayer black phosphorus either in presence or in absence of an oscillating potential is studied. Non-perturbative Floquet theory is applied to solve the time dependent problem and the results obtained are discussed thoroughly. The resonance spectra in field free transmission are Lorentzian in nature although the width of the resonance for the barrier along the zigzag (Г-Y) direction is too thinner than that for the armchair (Г-X) one. Resonant transmission is suppressed for both the cases by the application of oscillating potential that produces small oscillations in the transmission around the resonant energy particularly at low frequency range. Sharp asymmetric Fano resonances are noted in the transmission spectrum along the armchair direction while a distinct line shape resonance is noted for the zigzag direction at higher frequency of the oscillating potential. Even after the angular average, the conductance along the Г-X direction retains the characteristic Fano features that could be observed experimentally. The present results are supposed to suggest that the phosphorene electrostatic barrier could be used successfully as switching devices and nano detectors.
研究了在存在或不存在振荡势的情况下,单层黑磷中通过静电势垒的共振隧穿输运中的各向异性。应用非微扰弗洛凯理论来解决含时问题,并对所得结果进行了深入讨论。无场传输中的共振光谱本质上是洛伦兹型的,尽管沿锯齿形(Г-Y)方向的势垒共振宽度比扶手椅形(Г-X)方向的窄得多。对于这两种情况,通过施加振荡势来抑制共振传输,该振荡势在共振能量附近的传输中产生小振荡,特别是在低频范围内。在沿扶手椅方向的传输光谱中观察到尖锐的非对称法诺共振,而在振荡势的较高频率下,对于锯齿形方向观察到明显的线形共振。即使经过角度平均,沿Г-X方向的电导仍保留了可通过实验观察到的特征法诺特征。目前的结果表明,磷烯静电势垒可以成功地用作开关器件和纳米探测器。