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体现价值观:表现出义愤填膺的行为是长期伴侣潜力的暗示。

Demonstrate values: Behavioral displays of moral outrage as a cue to long-term mate potential.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas.

School of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi.

出版信息

Emotion. 2022 Sep;22(6):1239-1254. doi: 10.1037/emo0000955. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Abstract

Recent findings suggest that moral outrage signals trustworthiness to others, and such perceptions play a uniquely important role in identifying social opportunities. We conducted four studies (N = 870) investigating how displays of moral outrage are perceived in the specific context of mating. Results indicated participants, particularly women, found prospective mates describing outrage-signaling activism to be more desirable for long-term mating (Study 1), and this perception of desirability was similarly inferred among same-sex raters (Study 2). We further replicated findings in Study 1, while additionally considering the basis of women's attraction toward outraged behavior through candidate mediators (Studies 3). Although we found consistent evidence for the desirability of an ostensibly outraged target, Study 4 finally identified a boundary condition on the desirability of outrage, wherein mere expression of outrage (without activism) was insufficient to bolster attraction. We frame results from complementary perspectives of trust signaling and sexual strategies theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

最近的研究结果表明,道德义愤向他人发出了值得信赖的信号,而这种看法在识别社交机会方面发挥了独特而重要的作用。我们进行了四项研究(N=870),调查了在特定的交配环境中,道德义愤的表现是如何被感知的。结果表明,参与者,特别是女性,发现潜在伴侣描述愤怒信号活动家在长期交配方面更有吸引力(研究 1),而这种吸引力的看法也同样可以从同性评价者中推断出来(研究 2)。我们在研究 1 中进一步复制了这些发现,同时通过候选中介(研究 3)进一步考虑了女性对愤怒行为吸引力的基础。尽管我们有充分的证据表明,表面上愤怒的目标是有吸引力的,但研究 4 最终确定了愤怒吸引力的一个边界条件,即仅仅表达愤怒(没有活动家)不足以增强吸引力。我们从信任信号和性策略理论的互补视角来解释研究结果。

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