Marín Carolina, Guillén Ana I, Rodriguez-Moreno Sara, Diéguez Sonia, Panadero Sonia, Farchione Todd
Department of Assessment, Personality and Clinical Psychology.
Department of Psychology.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2021 Jun;58(2):242-247. doi: 10.1037/pst0000357. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Despite the high prevalence of emotional disorders and comorbidity among homeless women, there is a shortage of studies focused on interventions targeted at this population. This study aims to examine the feasibility of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders among homeless women, in relation to its quantitative effects on attendance, satisfaction, usefulness, emotional state, and group cohesion. The trial was registered at clinicalstrials.gov as NCT04392856. We use a one-group pretest-posttest design. The program consisted of 12 group sessions of approximately 90 min each. Treatment was provided to 54 homeless women, who were recruited from four different shelters in Madrid (Spain). The average attendance rate was 69.44%. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction ( = 8.97, = 1.45; out of 10), perceived usefulness ( = 9.10, = 1.42; out of 10), mood state ( = 6.11, = 1.02; out of 7), and group cohesion ( = 6.34, = 0.86; out of 7). There was a significant increase in the total score across these four variables following treatment. These findings suggest that the Unified Protocol is a feasible intervention for homeless women and may be beneficial; however, further studies that include a control group and a larger sample are on progress to test its effectiveness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
尽管无家可归女性中情绪障碍和共病的患病率很高,但针对这一人群的干预措施的研究却很匮乏。本研究旨在探讨情绪障碍跨诊断治疗统一方案在无家可归女性中的可行性,及其对出勤率、满意度、有用性、情绪状态和团体凝聚力的量化影响。该试验已在clinicaltrials.gov上注册,编号为NCT04392856。我们采用单组前后测设计。该项目包括12次小组会议,每次约90分钟。对54名无家可归女性进行了治疗,她们是从西班牙马德里的四个不同收容所招募的。平均出勤率为69.44%。参与者报告了较高的满意度(=8.97,=1.45;满分10分)、感知有用性(=9.10,=1.42;满分10分)、情绪状态(=6.11,=1.02;满分7分)和团体凝聚力(=6.34,=0.86;满分7分)。治疗后,这四个变量的总分有显著增加。这些发现表明,统一方案对无家可归女性是一种可行的干预措施,可能有益;然而,包括对照组和更大样本的进一步研究正在进行中,以测试其有效性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021美国心理学会,保留所有权利)