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COVID-19 封锁下的生活:关于不确定性容忍度和心理困扰的关系。

Life under the COVID-19 lockdown: On the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and psychological distress.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2021 May;13(4):432-437. doi: 10.1037/tra0001012. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

One of the significant features of the recent lockdown caused by the coronavirus 2019 coronavirus pandemic was the lengthy period of uncertainty that accompanied it. The present study examined a moderated model that links conditions of uncertainty with psychological distress during the coronavirus 2019 lockdown.

METHOD

Married parents in Israel (N = 186), all of whom were working at home during the lockdown, completed several measures, including those assessing intolerance of uncertainty (IU), psychological distress, dispositional optimism, and work arrangements at home.

RESULTS

Data analysis supported the association between IU and psychological distress. Two additional measures, optimism and work schedule, were found to act as moderators. Whereas optimism buffered IU's negative ramifications, the inability to schedule proper work arrangements at home during the lockdown comprised a risk factor for IU and psychological distress.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that IU is associated with psychological distress. Theoretical and practical ramifications of the study findings are presented. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

2019 年冠状病毒病大流行导致的最近一次封锁的一个显著特点是,它伴随着漫长的不确定期。本研究检验了一个调节模型,该模型将不确定性的条件与 2019 年冠状病毒封锁期间的心理困扰联系起来。

方法

以色列的已婚父母(N=186),他们在封锁期间都在家工作,完成了几项措施的评估,包括不可容忍的不确定性(IU)、心理困扰、性格乐观和在家工作安排的评估。

结果

数据分析支持 IU 与心理困扰之间的关联。另外两个措施,乐观和工作时间表,被发现起到了调节作用。虽然乐观缓冲了 IU 的负面影响,但在封锁期间无法在家安排适当的工作安排成为 IU 和心理困扰的一个风险因素。

结论

研究结果表明,IU 与心理困扰有关。研究结果提出了理论和实践方面的影响。

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