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兽医与犬猫繁育者之间关系的沟通挑战调查及保留繁育者作为客户的解决方案建议。

Survey of communication challenges that impact relationships between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and proposed solutions for retaining breeders as clients.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2021 Feb 15;258(4):407-415. doi: 10.2460/javma.258.4.407.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To characterize communication challenges between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and elicit their perspectives on how professional relationships between the two might be improved.

SAMPLE

793 dog breeders, 540 cat breeders, and 514 veterinarians.

PROCEDURES

Veterinarians, cat breeders, and dog breeders were recruited through social media and electronic newsletters from breed registries to complete online surveys about their professional interactions with one another and proposed strategies for improving dialogue. Data used for the study were gathered as categorical or free-text responses.

RESULTS

Dog breeders commented that an apparent lack of training in theriogenology among veterinarians was a primary concern. Both dog breeders and cat breeders felt sidelined from patient care when veterinarians were dismissive, made assumptions about their character or motivation for breeding, or expressed disapproval of mating companion animals for profit. Breeders also wanted veterinarians to learn more about reproductive health and disease. Veterinarians expressed disinterest in working with breeders who seemed arrogant, argumentative, or inflexible. Financial constraints and breeders' apparent tendencies to trust anecdotal reports over evidence-based medicine contributed to veterinarians' biases about breeders and presented additional challenges. Each group proposed that communication challenges could be overcome through mutual engagement in active listening, eliciting perspective, assessing knowledge, offering partnership, and withholding judgment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that veterinarians and dog and cat breeders are more alike than dissimilar in terms of communication preferences that facilitate a positive veterinarian-breeder relationship. Understanding how to improve interactions is an important step toward dialogue that facilitates patient care.

摘要

目的

描述兽医与犬猫饲养者之间的沟通挑战,并了解他们对改善两者之间专业关系的看法。

样本

793 名犬饲养者、540 名猫饲养者和 514 名兽医。

程序

通过社交媒体和来自品种登记处的电子通讯招募兽医、猫饲养者和犬饲养者,让他们在线完成关于彼此专业互动的调查以及改善对话的建议策略。用于研究的数据是作为分类或自由文本的回复收集的。

结果

犬饲养者评论说,兽医在生殖学方面明显缺乏培训是一个主要关注点。犬饲养者和猫饲养者都觉得自己在兽医对他们不屑一顾、对他们的性格或繁殖动机做出假设或对伴侣动物为了盈利而配种表示不赞成时,被排除在患者护理之外。饲养者还希望兽医更多地了解生殖健康和疾病。兽医对那些看起来傲慢、好争辩或固执的饲养者不感兴趣。财务限制和饲养者似乎倾向于相信基于传闻的报告而不是循证医学,这导致了兽医对饲养者的偏见,并带来了额外的挑战。每个群体都提出,通过相互参与积极倾听、引出观点、评估知识、提供合作关系和不进行评判,可以克服沟通挑战。

结论和临床相关性

结果表明,兽医和犬猫饲养者在促进良好兽医-饲养者关系的沟通偏好方面更相似而不是不同。了解如何改善互动是促进患者护理对话的重要一步。

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