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接受支持的母乳喂养姐妹:为有色人种女性创建并由其运营的基于社区的同伴支持计划。

Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support: Community-Based Peer Support Program Created for and by Women of Color.

机构信息

Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

Breastfeed Med. 2021 Feb;16(2):165-170. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0313. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Abstract

Substantial racial disparities accounted for 66% of non-Hispanic Black mothers initiating breastfeeding in 2015 compared with 83% of non-Hispanic white mothers and 87% of Hispanic mothers in Tennessee. Created in 2015, Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support (BSTARS) uses key partnerships at monthly meetings that promote supportive environments with topics around breastfeeding education, support, and women's health issues. The BSTARS group helps rebuild the culture surrounding the health equity of Black women and women of color and their families by offering informational and emotional support, facilitate positive changes, and heal historical trauma. BSTARS addresses barriers to breastfeeding support for Black women and women of color, including lack of support from the mother's partner, family, or health care provider, generational myths, unawareness of public health programs to support breastfeeding, educational gaps, and embarrassment. This program incorporates critical partnerships, including health care providers, birth workers, and other supporters, into the organization to offer comprehensive support for the mother's continuity of care. The environment and educational support for breastfeeding and women's health issues are addressed under the lens of health equity and eliminating barriers experienced by the mother's color, or socioeconomic status. A mother's socioeconomic status often unjustly hinders her from receiving the lactation and social support needed for healthier outcomes. In 2019, the breastfeeding initiation rate in Tennessee increased to 71.3% among non-Hispanic Blacks. BSTARS has reached >500 families since its inception. BSTARS focuses their specific intervention on all facets of the family dyad, through teaching the importance of breastfeeding and breast milk now and sustainable for the future.

摘要

在田纳西州,2015 年非西班牙裔黑人生育的母亲中,有 66%开始母乳喂养,而西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人生育的母亲这一比例分别为 83%和 87%。母乳喂养姐妹支持组织(BSTARS)于 2015 年成立,每月举行会议,利用关键伙伴关系,围绕母乳喂养教育、支持和妇女健康问题,促进支持性环境。BSTARS 小组通过提供信息和情感支持、促进积极变革和疗愈历史创伤,帮助重建黑人妇女和有色人种妇女及其家庭的健康公平文化。BSTARS 解决了黑人和有色人种妇女获得母乳喂养支持的障碍,包括母亲的伴侣、家人或医疗保健提供者缺乏支持、代际神话、对支持母乳喂养的公共卫生项目缺乏认识、教育差距和尴尬。该计划将医疗保健提供者、分娩工作者和其他支持者等关键伙伴关系纳入组织,为母亲的连续护理提供全面支持。母乳喂养和妇女健康问题的环境和教育支持是在健康公平和消除母亲肤色或社会经济地位所经历的障碍的视角下进行的。母亲的社会经济地位往往不公平地阻碍她获得更健康结果所需的哺乳和社会支持。2019 年,田纳西州非西班牙裔黑人的母乳喂养初始率上升至 71.3%。自成立以来,BSTARS 已经为超过 500 个家庭提供了服务。BSTARS 将其具体干预重点放在家庭对立体的所有方面,通过教授母乳喂养和母乳的重要性,现在和未来都可持续。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fed0/7891194/856c81ba54f6/bfm.2020.0313_figure1.jpg

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