Department of Public Health and Recreation, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, United States of America.
Department of Global Health, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 4;16(2):e0245892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245892. eCollection 2021.
Interest has been growing in regard to increasing the public health workforce and standardizing training to ensure there are competent professionals to support rebuilding and reinforcing the public health infrastructure of the United States. The need for public health leaders was recognized as early as the hookworm control campaign during 1909-1914 when it became apparent that prevention of disease should be distinct from clinical medicine and should be conducted by professionally trained, dedicated full-time public health practitioners. In recent years, research on the public health workforce and on standardizing health workforce education has significantly expanded. A key element of such a workforce is public health leadership, and DrPH programs are the means to provide effective public health education for these future health professionals. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the general trend of DrPH programs from past to present and analyze the common themes and variations of 28 Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH)-accredited DrPH programs in the United States. This research utilized a mixed-methods approach, investigating DrPH education at each school or program to improve our understanding of the current status of DrPH programs.
人们越来越关注增加公共卫生人员队伍并规范培训,以确保有能力胜任的专业人员来支持美国公共卫生基础设施的重建和加强。早在 1909-1914 年的钩虫控制运动中,人们就已经认识到公共卫生领导的必要性,当时很明显,疾病预防应该与临床医学区分开来,应由经过专业培训、全职、敬业的公共卫生从业者来进行。近年来,公共卫生人员队伍和规范卫生人员教育的研究显著扩大。这样的人员队伍的一个关键要素是公共卫生领导力,而 DrPH 项目是为这些未来的卫生专业人员提供有效公共卫生教育的手段。本文旨在分析过去和现在 DrPH 项目的总体趋势,并分析美国 28 个经过教育委员会认证的 DrPH 项目的共同主题和变化。本研究采用混合方法,对每个学校或项目的 DrPH 教育进行调查,以提高我们对 DrPH 项目现状的理解。